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In recent years, there has been an intense debate about how learning in biological neural networks (BNNs) differs from learning in artificial neural networks. It is often argued that the updating of connections in the brain relies only on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-11 Sören Christensen , Jan Kallsen

Data-driven iterative learning control can achieve high performance for systems performing repeating tasks without the need for modeling. The aim of this paper is to develop a fast data-driven method for iterative learning control that is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-17 Leontine Aarnoudse , Tom Oomen

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a standard way to exploit heterogeneous compute resources in distributed learning: instead of forcing fast workers to wait for slow ones, the server updates the model whenever a gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ammar Mahran , Artavazd Maranjyan , Peter Richtárik

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) plays a central role in modern machine learning. While there is extensive work on providing error upper bound for SGD, not much is known about SGD error lower bound. In this paper, we study the convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-21 Zhiyan Ding , Yiding Chen , Qin Li , Xiaojin Zhu

We study the problem of minimizing a strongly convex, smooth function when we have noisy estimates of its gradient. We propose a novel multistage accelerated algorithm that is universally optimal in the sense that it achieves the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-29 Necdet Serhat Aybat , Alireza Fallah , Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Asuman Ozdaglar

Optimization techniques are at the core of many scientific and engineering disciplines. The steepest descent methods play a foundational role in this area. In this paper we studied a generalized steepest descent method on Riemannian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-28 Rashid A. , Amal A Samad

We prove the local convergence to minima and estimates on the rate of convergence for the stochastic gradient descent method in the case of not necessarily globally convex nor contracting objective functions. In particular, the results are…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Benjamin Fehrman , Benjamin Gess , Arnulf Jentzen

In many derivative-free optimization algorithms, a sufficient decrease condition decides whether to accept a trial step in each iteration. This condition typically requires that the potential objective function value decrease of the trial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-19 Anjie Ding , Francesco Rinaldi , Luis Nunes Vicente

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a popular parallel optimization algorithm in machine learning. Most theoretical analysis on ASGD take a discrete view and prove upper bounds for their convergence rates. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-09 Li He , Qi Meng , Wei Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

In this paper, we propose a proximal stochasitc gradient algorithm (PSGA) for solving composite optimization problems by incorporating variance reduction techniques and an adaptive step-size strategy. In the PSGA method, the objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-06 Changjie Fang , Hao Yang , Shenglan Chen

Understanding the implicit bias of training algorithms is of crucial importance in order to explain the success of overparametrised neural networks. In this paper, we study the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent over diagonal linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Scott Pesme , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Nicolas Flammarion

We provide tight finite-time convergence bounds for gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent on quadratic functions, when the gradients are delayed and reflect iterates from $\tau$ rounds ago. First, we show that without stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-28 Yossi Arjevani , Ohad Shamir , Nathan Srebro

Computing the gradient of a function provides fundamental information about its behavior. This information is essential for several applications and algorithms across various fields. One common application that require gradients are…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-09 Esmail Abdul Fattah , Janet Van Niekerk , Haavard Rue

In this paper, we propose a novel warm restart technique using a new logarithmic step size for the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) approach. For smooth and non-convex functions, we establish an $O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{T}})$ convergence rate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 M. Soheil Shamaee , S. Fathi Hafshejani , Z. Saeidian

Modern machine learning focuses on highly expressive models that are able to fit or interpolate the data completely, resulting in zero training loss. For such models, we show that the stochastic gradients of common loss functions satisfy a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Sharan Vaswani , Francis Bach , Mark Schmidt

We formulate and study a general family of (continuous-time) stochastic dynamics for accelerated first-order minimization of smooth convex functions. Building on an averaging formulation of accelerated mirror descent, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-20 Walid Krichene , Peter L. Bartlett

In this paper, we describe a new way to get convergence rates for optimal methods in smooth (strongly) convex optimization tasks. Our approach is based on results for tasks where gradients have nonrandom small noises. Unlike previous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-14 Darina Dvinskikh , Alexander Tyurin , Alexander Gasnikov , Sergey Omelchenko

In this paper, we propose a new framework to study distributed optimization problems with stochastic gradients by employing a multi-agent system with continuous-time dynamics. Here the goal of the agents is to cooperatively minimize the sum…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Jianhua Sun , Kaihong Lu , Xin Yu

In this paper, we propose a new stochastic column-block gradient descent method for solving nonlinear systems of equations. It has a descent direction and holds an approximately optimal step size obtained through an optimization problem. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-21 Naiyu Jiang , Wendi Bao , Lili Xing , Weiguo Li

There are much recent interests in solving noncovnex min-max optimization problems due to its broad applications in many areas including machine learning, networked resource allocations, and distributed optimization. Perhaps, the most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-20 Thinh T. Doan