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Transactional memory (TM) allows concurrent processes to organize sequences of operations on shared \emph{data items} into atomic transactions. A transaction may commit, in which case it appears to have executed sequentially or it may…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

Memory consistency models define the order in which accesses to shared memory in a concurrent system may be observed to occur. Such models are a necessity since program order is not a reliable indicator of execution order, due to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Roger C. Su , Robert J. Colvin

We develop a new intermediate weak memory model, IMM, as a way of modularizing the proofs of correctness of compilation from concurrent programming languages with weak memory consistency semantics to mainstream multi-core architectures,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Anton Podkopaev , Ori Lahav , Viktor Vafeiadis

We propose an axiomatic generic framework for modelling weak memory. We show how to instantiate this framework for SC, TSO, C++ restricted to release-acquire atomics, and Power. For Power, we compare our model to a preceding operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-10 Jade Alglave , Luc Maranget , Michael Tautschnig

Modern processors deploy a variety of weak memory models, which for efficiency reasons may execute instructions in an order different to that specified by the program text. The consequences of instruction reordering can be complex and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Robert J. Colvin , Graeme Smith

The memory model is the crux of the concurrency semantics of shared-memory systems. It defines the possible values that a read operation is allowed to return for any given set of write operations performed by a concurrent program, thereby…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Manuel Pöter , Jesper Larsson Träff

Memory consistency models are notorious for being difficult to define precisely, to reason about, and to verify. More than a decade of effort has gone into nailing down the definitions of the ARM and IBM Power memory models, and yet there…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Sizhuo Zhang , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Dan Lustig , Arvind

The memory model for RISC-V, a newly developed open source ISA, has not been finalized yet and thus, offers an opportunity to evaluate existing memory models. We believe RISC-V should not adopt the memory models of POWER or ARM, because…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Sizhuo Zhang , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Arvind

Despite multiprocessors implementing weak memory models, verification methods often assume Sequential Consistency (SC), thus may miss bugs due to weak memory. We propose a sound transformation of the program to verify, enabling SC tools to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Jade Alglave , Daniel Kroening , Vincent Nimal , Michael Tautschnig

Speculative techniques in microarchitectures relax various dependencies in programs, which contributes to the complexity of (weak) memory models. We show using WMM, a new weak memory model, that the model becomes simpler if it includes…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Sizhuo Zhang , Arvind , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan

Transaction Memory (TM) is a concurrency control abstraction that allows the programmer to specify blocks of code to be executed atomically as transactions. However, since transactional code can contain just about any operation attention…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Konrad Siek , Paweł T. Wojciechowski

Software Transactional Memory (STM) is an extensively studied paradigm that provides an easy-to-use mechanism for thread safety and concurrency control. With the recent advent of byte-addressable persistent memory, a natural question to ask…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Azalea Raad , Ori Lahav , John Wickerson , Piotr Balcer , Brijesh Dongol

Modern shared memory multiprocessors permit reordering of memory operations for performance reasons. These reorderings are often a source of subtle bugs in programs written for such architectures. Traditional approaches to verify weak…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Ganesh Narayanaswamy , Saurabh Joshi , Daniel Kroening

Software Transactional memory (STM) is an emerging abstraction for concurrent programming alternative to lock-based synchronizations. Most STM models admit only isolated transactions, which are not adequate in multithreaded programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Marino Miculan , Marco Peressotti

Transactional memory (TM) is an inherently optimistic abstraction: it allows concurrent processes to execute sequences of shared-data accesses (transactions) speculatively, with an option of aborting them in the future. Early TM designs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

Weak memory models are a consequence of the desire on part of architects to preserve all the uniprocessor optimizations while building a shared memory multiprocessor. The efforts to formalize weak memory models of ARM and POWER over the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Sizhuo Zhang , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Andrew Wright , Mehdi Alipour , Arvind

Traditional techniques for synchronization are based on \emph{locking} that provides threads with exclusive access to shared data. \emph{Coarse-grained} locking typically forces threads to access large amounts of data sequentially and,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Srivatsan Ravi

Transactional memory (TM) is an intensively studied synchronisation paradigm with many proposed implementations in software and hardware, and combinations thereof. However, TM under relaxed memory, e.g., C11 (the 2011 C/C++ standard) is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Sadegh Dalvandi , Brijesh Dongol

Transactional memory (TM) has emerged as a promising abstraction for concurrent programming alternative to lock-based synchronizations. However, most TM models admit only isolated transactions, which are not adequate in multi-threaded…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Marino Miculan , Marco Peressotti

In current microarchitectures, due to the complex memory hierarchies and different latencies on memory accesses, thread and data mapping are important issues to improve application performance. Software transactional memory (STM) is an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Douglas Pereira Pasqualin , Matthias Diener , André Rauber Du Bois , Maurício Lima Pilla
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