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Context. We have compiled a catalogue of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) with reliable distances and positions obtained from Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) astrometry. Distances derived from parallaxes allow us to analyse the galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte

Chamaeleon I is the most active region in terms of star formation in the Chamaeleon molecular cloud complex. Its population of prestellar and protostellar cores is not known and a controversy exists concerning its history of star formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 A. Belloche , F. Schuller , B. Parise , Ph. André , J. Hatchell , J. K. Jørgensen , S. Bontemps , A. Weiß , K. M. Menten , D. Muders

The alignment of clusters of galaxies with their nearest neighbours and between clusters within a supercluster is investigated using simulations of 512^{3} dark matter particles for \LambdaCDM and \tauCDM cosmological models. Strongly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. I. Onuora , P. A. Thomas

For application to surveys of interstellar matter and Galactic structure, we compute new spectrophotometric distances to 139 OB stars frequently used as background targets for UV spectroscopy. Many of these stars have updated spectral types…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth

As a part of the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey, we performed a simultaneous 12CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), C18O(1-0) mapping toward molecular clouds in a region encompassing 3.75 square degrees. We reveal three molecular clouds,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Y. Gong , R. Q. Mao , M. Fang , S. B. Zhang , Y. Su , J. Yang , Z. B. Jiang , Y. Xu , M. Wang , Y. Wang , D. R. Lu , J. X. Sun

In addition to cosmological tests based on the mass function and clustering of galaxy clusters, which probe the growth of cosmic structure, nature offers two independent ways of using clusters to measure cosmic distances. The first uses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 S. W. Allen , A. B. Mantz , R. G. Morris , D. E. Applegate , P. L. Kelly , A. von der Linden , D. A. Rapetti , R. W. Schmidt

The estimation of the main parameters of star clusters is significant in astrophysical studies. The most important aspect of using the Gaia DR2 survey lies in the positions, parallax, and proper motions of cluster stars with homogeneous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Yasser Hendy , Ashraf Tadross

We study the kinematics of a sample of classical Cepheids younger than 120 Myr. For these stars, the estimates of distances taken from Skowron et al., which are based on the period-luminosity relation, and the line-of-sight velocities and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Whether the Cygnus X complex consists of one physically connected region of star formation or of multiple independent regions projected close together on the sky has been debated for decades. The main reason for this puzzling scenario is…

A model is proposed for determining the distances to falling interstellar clouds in the galactic halo by measuring the cloud velocity and column density and assuming a model for the vertical density distribution of the Galactic interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert A. Benjamin , Laura Danly

The distance modulus of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the first step on the determination of the cosmic distance scale. In this paper it is obtained from a new calibration of the classical Cepheid Period-Luminosity (PL) relation. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Luri , J. Torra , F. Figueras , A. E. Gomez , M. J. Goupil , J. P. Beaulieu

Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is determined using the Cepheid variables in the LMC. We combine the individual LMC Cepheid distances obtained from the infrared surface brightness method and a dataset with a large number of LMC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Ngeow , S. Kanbur

Population-II pulsating stars provide a route to extragalactic distances that is independent of the classical Cepheid distance scale and complementary to geometric and tip-of-the-red-giant-branch (TRGB) methods. We apply optical Wesenheit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Bastian Lengen , Richard I. Anderson , Mauricio Cruz Reyes

Individual distances to planetary nebulae are of the utmost relevance for our understanding of post-asymptotic giant-branch evolution because they allow a precise determination of stellar and nebular properties. Also, objects with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 D. Schönberner , M. Steffen

The relationship between young stellar clusters and respective parental molecular clouds is still an open issue: for instance, are the similarities between substructures of clouds and clusters just a coincidence? Or would they be the…

Gaia measures the five astrometric parameters for stars in the Milky Way, but only four of them (positions and proper motion, but not parallax) are well measured beyond a few kpc from the Sun. Modern spectroscopic surveys such as APOGEE…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy

Important problems to which we would like to find answers are: What are the distances to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC)? What is the present distribution of stars, gas and dark matter in the Clouds,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sidney van den Bergh

We present an analysis of wide-field infrared extinction maps of a region in Perseus just north of the Taurus-Auriga dark cloud complex. From this analysis we have identified a massive, nearby, but previously unrecognized, giant molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi , Joao F. Alves

By comparing Cepheid brightnesses with geometric distance measures including Gaia EDR3 parallaxes, most recent analyses conclude metal-rich Cepheids are brighter, quantified as $\gamma \sim -0.2$ mag/dex. While the value of $\gamma$ has…

Context. Dense molecular filaments are ubiquituous in the interstellar medium, yet their internal physical conditions and formation mechanism remain debated. Aims. We study the kinematics and physical conditions in the Musca filament and…