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The formation and mass distribution of the first stars depend on various environmental factors in the early universe. We compare 120 cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to explore how the baryonic streaming velocity (SV) relative to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Shingo Hirano

We describe results from a fully self-consistent three dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the formation of one of the first stars in the Universe. Dark matter dominated pre-galactic objects form because of gravitational instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

We present $\sim8-40\,\mu$m SOFIA-FORCAST images of seven regions of ``clustered" star formation as part of the SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey. We identify a total of 34 protostar candidates and build their spectral energy…

The observational counterparts of theoretically predicted first hydrostatic cores (FHSC) have been searched for in the interstellar medium for nearly two decades now. Distinguishing them from other types of more evolved but still embedded…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 V. Wakelam , A. Coutens , P. Gratier , T. H G Vidal , N. Vaytet

A molecular solid C$_{50}$Cl$_{10}$ with possible crystalline structures, including the hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) phase, the face-centered cubic (fcc) phase, and a hexagonal monolayer, is predicted in terms of first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

The earliest stages of low-mass star-formation are unclear, but it has been proposed that Chamaeleon-MMS1 is a candidate First Hydrostatic Core (FHSC), the transition stage between a prestellar and protostellar core. This work describes the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Veronica Allen , Martin A. Cordiner , Gilles Adande , Steven B. Charnley , Yi-Jehng Kuan , Eva Wirstrom

The treatment of mixing processes is still one of the major uncertainties in 1D stellar evolution models. This is mostly due to the need to parametrize and approximate aspects of hydrodynamics in hydrostatic codes. In particular, the effect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Philipp V. F. Edelmann , Friedrich K. Roepke , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy , Samuel Jones

Class 0 objects, which are thought to be the youngest protostars, are identified in terms of NIR or radio emission and/or the presence of molecular outflows. We present combined hydrodynamic and radiative transfer simulations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , S. P. Goodwin

We have simulated star formation in prestellar cores, using SPH and initial conditions informed by observations of the cores in Ophiuchus. Because the observations are limited to two spatial dimensions plus radial velocity, we cannot infer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber , D. Stamatellos , S. Walch

Abridged: We use three-dimensional SPH simulations to investigate the collapse of low-mass prestellar cores and the formation and early evolution of protostellar discs. The initial conditions are slightly supercritical Bonnor-Ebert spheres…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Walch , A. Burkert , A. Whitworth , T. Naab , M. Gritschneder

We present a series of 2-d ($r,\phi$) hydrodynamic simulations of marginally self gravitating disks around protostars using an SPH code. We implement simple dynamical heating and we cool each location as a black body, using a photosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz , Tamara Ruzmaikina

We present $\sim10-40\,\mu$m SOFIA-FORCAST images of 11 isolated protostars as part of the SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey, with this morphological classification based on 37 $\mu$m imaging. We develop an automated method to…

We present the first results from the science demonstration phase for the Hi-GAL survey, the Herschel key-project that will map the inner Galactic Plane of the Milky Way in 5 bands. We outline our data reduction strategy and present some…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Molinari , B. Swinyard , J. Bally , M. Barlow , J. P. Bernard , P. Martin , T. Moore , A. Noriega-Crespo , R. Plume , L. Testi , A. Zavagno , A. Abergel , B. Ali , L. Anderson , P. André , J. P. Baluteau , C. Battersby , M. T. Beltrán , M. Benedettini , N. Billot , J. Blommaert , S. Bontemps , F. Boulanger , J. Brand , C. Brunt , M. Burton , L. Calzoletti , S. Carey , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni , J. Cernicharo , S. Chakrabarti , A. Chrysostomou , M. Cohen , M. Compiegne , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. M. di Giorgio , D. Elia , F. Faustini , N. Flagey , Y. Fukui , G. A. Fuller , K. Ganga , P. Garcia-Lario , J. Glenn , P. F. Goldsmith , M. J. Griffin , M. Hoare , M. Huang , D. Ikhenaode , C. Joblin , G. Joncas , M. Juvela , J. M. Kirk , G. Lagache , J. Z. Li , T. L. Lim , S. D. Lord , M. Marengo , D. J. Marshall , S. Masi , F. Massi , M. Matsuura , V. Minier , M. A. Miville-Deschenes , L. A. Montier , L. Morgan , F. Motte , J. C. Mottram , T. G. Mueller , P. Natoli , J. Neves , L. Olmi , R. Paladini , D. Paradis , H. Parsons , N. Peretto , M. Pestalozzi , S. Pezzuto , F. Piacentini , L. Piazzo , D. Polychroni , M. Pomarès , C. C. Popescu , W. T. Reach , I. Ristorcelli , J. F. Robitaille , T. Robitaille , J. A. Rodón , A. Roy , P. Royer , D. Russeil , P. Saraceno , M. Sauvage , P. Schilke , E. Schisano , N. Schneider , F. Schuller , B. Schulz , B. Sibthorpe , H. A. Smith , M. D. Smith , L. Spinoglio , D. Stamatellos , F. Strafella , G. S. Stringfellow , E. Sturm , R. Taylor , M. A. Thompson , A. Traficante , R. J. Tuffs , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , R. Vavrek , M. Veneziani , S. Viti , C. Waelkens , D. Ward-Thompson , G. White , L. A. Wilcock , F. Wyrowski , H. W. Yorke , Q. Zhang

We simulate the early stages of the evolution of turbulent, virialized, high-mass protostellar cores, with primary attention to how cores fragment, and whether they form a small or large number of protostars. Our simulations use the Orion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

(Abrigded) We discuss the column density profiles of "cores" in 3D SPH numerical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. The SPH scheme allows us to perform a high spatial resolution analysis of the density maxima (cores) at scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Ralf S. Klessen , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

In this paper, we demonstrate that the inference of galaxy stellar masses via spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting techniques for galaxies formed in the first billion years after the Big Bang carries fundamental uncertainties owing to…

We investigate the hydrodynamics of the core helium flash near its peak. Past research concerned with the dynamics of this event is inconclusive. However, the most recent multidimensional hydrodynamic studies suggest a quiescent behavior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mocak , E. Mueller , A. Weiss , K. Kifonidis

Star formation in relic HII regions of the first stars is investigated using magneto-hydrodynamical simulations with a nested grid method that covers 10 orders of magnitude in spatial scale and 20 orders of magnitude in density contrast.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We use numerical hydrodynamic simulations to investigate prestellar core formation in the dynamic environment of giant molecular clouds, focusing on planar post-shock layers produced by colliding turbulent flows. A key goal is to test how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hao Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

We perform a three dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation to investigate the formation of first stars from initial collapse of a primordial gas cloud to formation and growth of protostars. The simulation is integrated until 0.1 Myrs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hajime Susa