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Much combinatorial optimisation problems constitute a non-polynomial (NP) hard optimisation problem, i.e., they can not be solved in polynomial time. One such problem is finding the shortest route between two nodes on a graph.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-08 Alessandro Bay , Biswa Sengupta

The celebrated Sequence to Sequence learning (Seq2Seq) technique and its numerous variants achieve excellent performance on many tasks. However, many machine learning tasks have inputs naturally represented as graphs; existing Seq2Seq…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Kun Xu , Lingfei Wu , Zhiguo Wang , Yansong Feng , Michael Witbrock , Vadim Sheinin

The celebrated Seq2Seq technique and its numerous variants achieve excellent performance on many tasks such as neural machine translation, semantic parsing, and math word problem solving. However, these models either only consider input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Shucheng Li , Lingfei Wu , Shiwei Feng , Fangli Xu , Fengyuan Xu , Sheng Zhong

Neural networks mapping sequences to sequences (seq2seq) lead to significant progress in machine translation and speech recognition. Their traditional architecture includes two recurrent networks (RNs) followed by a linear predictor. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Boris Rubinstein

During the last couple of years, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have reached state-of-the-art performances on most of the sequence modelling problems. In particular, the "sequence to sequence" model and the neural CRF have proved to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Marco Dinarelli , Loïc Grobol

Multistep traffic forecasting on road networks is a crucial task in successful intelligent transportation system applications. To capture the complex non-stationary temporal dynamics and spatial dependency in multistep traffic-condition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Zhengchao Zhang , Meng Li , Xi Lin , Yinhai Wang , Fang He

Neural networks have been shown to be an effective tool for learning algorithms over graph-structured data. However, graph representation techniques---that convert graphs to real-valued vectors for use with neural networks---are still in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan , Mohammad Alizadeh , Pramod Viswanath

Modern graph neural networks (GNNs) use a message passing scheme and have achieved great success in many fields. However, this recursive design inherently leads to excessive computation and memory requirements, making it not applicable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Meng Liu , Shuiwang Ji

Many real-world problems are naturally modeled as heterogeneous graphs, where nodes and edges represent multiple types of entities and relations. Existing learning models for heterogeneous graph representation usually depend on the…

We address an important problem in sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) learning referred to as copying, in which certain segments in the input sequence are selectively replicated in the output sequence. A similar phenomenon is observable in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Jiatao Gu , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Victor O. K. Li

Encoder-decoder based Sequence to Sequence learning (S2S) has made remarkable progress in recent years. Different network architectures have been used in the encoder/decoder. Among them, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Self…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Kaitao Song , Xu Tan , Di He , Jianfeng Lu , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

Graph neural networks based on iterative one-hop message passing have been shown to struggle in harnessing the information from distant nodes effectively. Conversely, graph transformers allow each node to attend to all other nodes directly,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Yuhui Ding , Antonio Orvieto , Bobby He , Thomas Hofmann

Reduction of training time is an important issue in many tasks like patent translation involving neural networks. Data parallelism and model parallelism are two common approaches for reducing training time using multiple graphics processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Junya Ono , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita

We introduce Graph-Augmented Sequence-to-Sequence (GA-S2S), a novel framework that integrates a T5-small encoder-decoder with a Relational Graph Attention Network (RGAT) to improve link prediction in knowledge graphs. While existing Seq2Seq…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Luu Huu Phuc , Ratan Bahadur Thapa , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Jingcheng Wu , Evgeny Kharlamov , Steffen Staab

Obtaining accurate information about future traffic flows of all links in a traffic network is of great importance for traffic management and control applications. This research studies two particular problems in traffic forecasting: (1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Xinglei Wang , Xuefeng Guan , Jun Cao , Na Zhang , Huayi Wu

Investigating graph feature learning becomes essentially important with the emergence of graph data in many real-world applications. Several graph neural network approaches are proposed for node feature learning and they generally follow a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Hao Yuan , Shuiwang Ji

Complex networks represented as node adjacency matrices constrains the application of machine learning and parallel algorithms. To address this limitation, network embedding (i.e., graph representation) has been intensively studied to learn…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Huang Zhenhua , Wang Zhenyu , Zhang Rui , Zhao Yangyang , Xie Xiaohui , Sharad Mehrotra

Recently a variety of methods have been developed to encode graphs into low-dimensional vectors that can be easily exploited by machine learning algorithms. The majority of these methods start by embedding the graph nodes into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Yu Jin , Joseph F. JaJa

We consider the problem of training input-output recurrent neural networks (RNN) for sequence labeling tasks. We propose a novel spectral approach for learning the network parameters. It is based on decomposition of the cross-moment tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Hanie Sedghi , Anima Anandkumar

In recent years, graph representation learning has gained significant popularity, which aims to generate node embeddings that capture features of graphs. One of the methods to achieve this is employing a technique called random walks that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Deniz Gurevin , Mohsin Shan , Tong Geng , Weiwen Jiang , Caiwen Ding , Omer Khan
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