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Security vulnerabilities often arise unintentionally during development due to a lack of security expertise and code complexity. Traditional tools, such as static and dynamic analysis, detect vulnerabilities only after they are introduced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ranjith Krishnamurthy , Oshando Johnson , Goran Piskachev , Eric Bodden

Reading and writing memory are, besides computation, the most common operations a processor performs. The correctness of these operations is therefore essential for the proper execution of any program. However, as soon as fault attacks are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Robert Schilling , Mario Werner , Pascal Nasahl , Stefan Mangard

Memory-safety escapes continue to form the launching pad for a wide range of security attacks, especially for the substantial base of deployed software that is coded in pointer-based languages such as C/C++. Although compiler and…

Rust is one of the most promising systems programming languages to fundamentally solve the memory safety issues that have plagued low-level software for over forty years. However, to accommodate the scenarios where Rust's type rules might…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Jie Zhou , Mingshen Sun , John Criswell

One of the most important challenges in the field of software code audit is the presence of vulnerabilities in software source code. These flaws are highly likely ex-ploited and lead to system compromise, data leakage, or denial of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Zakirul Alam Bhuiya

As LLMs become increasingly capable, editorial boards and program committees are growing concerned about reviewers who fully outsource peer review to commercial chatbots. This concern stems from prior findings that current chatbots lack the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Oubo Ma , Ruixiao Lin , Jiahao Chen , Yuan Su , Yong Yang , Shouling Ji

Software crash bugs cause unexpected program behaviors or even abrupt termination, thus demanding immediate resolution. However, resolving crash bugs can be challenging due to their complex root causes, which can originate from issues in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Xueying Du , Mingwei Liu , Hanlin Wang , Juntao Li , Xin Peng , Yiling Lou

Resource leaks occur when a program fails to release a finite resource after it is no longer needed. These leaks are a significant cause of real-world crashes and performance issues. Given their critical impact on software performance and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Pritam Gharat , Narges Shadab , Shrey Tiwari , Shuvendu Lahiri , Akash Lal

By July 2025, smart contracts collectively manage roughly $120 billion in assets. With Solidity remaining the dominant language for smart contract development, the correctness of Solidity compilers has become critically important. However,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Haoyang Ma , Alastair F. Donaldson , Qingchao Shen , Yongqiang Tian , Junjie Chen , Shing-Chi Cheung

C/C++ is a prevalent programming language. Yet, it suffers from significant memory and thread-safety issues. Recent studies have explored automated translation of C/C++ to safer languages, such as Rust. However, these studies focused mostly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Biruk Tadesse , Vikram Nitin , Mazin Salah , Baishakhi Ray , Marcelo d'Amorim , Wesley Assunção

Code reuse attack (CRA) is a powerful attack that reuses existing codes to hijack the program control flow. Control flow integrity (CFI) is one of the most popular mechanisms to prevent against CRAs. However, current CFI techniques are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Jiliang Zhang , Wuqiao Chen , Yuqi Niu

Owing to the continued use of C (and C++), spatial safety violations (e.g., buffer overflows) still constitute one of today's most dangerous and prevalent security vulnerabilities. To combat these violations, Checked C extends C with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Aravind Machiry , John Kastner , Matt McCutchen , Aaron Eline , Kyle Headley , Michael Hicks

Memory leak bugs are a major problem in C/C++ programs. They occur when memory objects are not deallocated.Developers need to manually deallocate these objects to prevent memory leaks. As such, several techniques have been proposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Aniruddhan Murali , Mahmoud Alfadel , Meiyappan Nagappan , Meng Xu , Chengnian Sun

Memory safety has long been a critical challenge in software engineering, particularly for legacy systems written in memory-unsafe languages such as C and C++. Rust, one of the youngest modern programming languages, offers built-in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Sarah Bedell , Nazanin Siavash , Armin Moin

In order to efficiently use the future generations of supercomputers, fault tolerance and power consumption are two of the prime challenges anticipated by the High Performance Computing (HPC) community. Checkpoint/Restart (CR) has been and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Faisal Shahzad , Jonas Thies , Moritz Kreutzer , Thomas Zeiser , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

A loop invariant is a property of a loop that remains true before and after each execution of the loop. The identification of loop invariants is a critical step to support automated program safety assessment. Recent advancements in Large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Mostafijur Rahman Akhond , Saikat Chakraborty , Gias Uddin

Fault injections are increasingly used to attack/test secure applications. In this paper, we define formal models of runtime monitors that can detect fault injections that result in test inversion attacks and arbitrary jumps in the control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Ali Kassem , Yliès Falcone

Unit tests are widely used to check source code quality, but they can be too coarse-grained or ill-suited for testing individual program statements. We introduce inline tests to make it easier to check for faults in statements. We motivate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Yu Liu , Pengyu Nie , Owolabi Legunsen , Milos Gligoric

Large language models have become increasingly effective in software engineering tasks such as code generation, debugging and repair. Language models like ChatGPT can not only generate code, but also explain its inner workings and in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Christian Janßen , Cedric Richter , Heike Wehrheim

Lossless variable-length source coding with unequal cost function is considered for general sources. In this problem, the codeword cost instead of codeword length is important. The infimum of average codeword cost has already been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-10 Ryo Nomura , Toshiyasu Matsushima