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This paper surveys visualization and interaction techniques for geospatial networks from a total of 95 papers. Geospatial networks are graphs where nodes and links can be associated with geographic locations. Examples can include social…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Sarah Schöttler , Yalong Yang , Hanspeter Pfister , Benjamin Bach

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in tasks such as code and mathematics. However, their potential to internalize structured spatial knowledge remains underexplored. This study investigates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Sirui Xia , Aili Chen , Xintao Wang , Tinghui Zhu , Yikai Zhang , Jiangjie Chen , Yanghua Xiao

This paper develops an approach to language identification in which the set of languages considered by the model depends on the geographic origin of the text in question. Given that many digital corpora can be geo-referenced at the country…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Jonathan Dunn , Lane Edwards-Brown

Despite the impressive performance of Large Language Models (LLM) for various natural language processing tasks, little is known about their comprehension of geographic data and related ability to facilitate informed geospatial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Prabin Bhandari , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Dieter Pfoser

Web search has become an inevitable part of everyday life. Improving and monetizing web search has been a focus of major Internet players. Understanding the context of web search query is an important aspect of this task as it represents…

Analyzing the geographic movement of humans, animals, and other phenomena is a growing field of research. This research has benefited urban planning, logistics, animal migration understanding, and much more. Typically, the movement is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Scott Pezanowski , Prasenjit Mitra

Grounding free-form textual queries necessitates an understanding of these textual phrases and its relation to the visual cues to reliably reason about the described locations. Spatial attention networks are known to learn this relationship…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Amar Shrestha , Krittaphat Pugdeethosapol , Haowen Fang , Qinru Qiu

The ability to browse an information space in a structured way by exploiting similarities and dissimilarities between information objects is crucial for knowledge discovery. Knowledge maps use visualizations to gain insights into the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Peter Mutschke , Karima Haddou ou Moussa

When a human drives a car along a road for the first time, they later recognize where they are on the return journey typically without needing to look in their rear-view mirror or turn around to look back, despite significant viewpoint and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Sourav Garg , Niko Suenderhauf , Michael Milford

Accurate camera pose estimation from an image observation in a previously mapped environment is commonly done through structure-based methods: by finding correspondences between 2D keypoints on the image and 3D structure points in the map.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Fereidoon Zangeneh , Leonard Bruns , Amit Dekel , Alessandro Pieropan , Patric Jensfelt

Over the last two decades we have witnessed strong progress on modeling visual object classes, scenes and attributes that have significantly contributed to automated image understanding. On the other hand, surprisingly little progress has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Mateusz Malinowski , Mario Fritz

Generating an image from its textual description requires both a certain level of language understanding and common sense knowledge about the spatial relations of the physical entities being described. In this work, we focus on inferring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Aitzol Elu , Gorka Azkune , Oier Lopez de Lacalle , Ignacio Arganda-Carreras , Aitor Soroa , Eneko Agirre

This paper addresses the problem of handling spatial misalignments due to camera-view changes or human-pose variations in person re-identification. We first introduce a boosting-based approach to learn a correspondence structure which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Yang Shen , Weiyao Lin , Junchi Yan , Mingliang Xu , Jianxin Wu , Jingdong Wang

We present a data resource which can be useful for research purposes on language grounding tasks in the context of geographical referring expression generation. The resource is composed of two data sets that encompass 25 different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Alejandro Ramos-Soto , Ehud Reiter , Kees van Deemter , Jose M. Alonso , Albert Gatt

Conventional phrase grounding aims to localize noun phrases mentioned in a given caption to their corresponding image regions, which has achieved great success recently. Apparently, sole noun phrase grounding is not enough for cross-modal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Panzhong Lu , Xin Zhang , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang

A common use of language is to refer to visually present objects. Modelling it in computers requires modelling the link between language and perception. The "words as classifiers" model of grounded semantics views words as classifiers of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 David Schlangen , Sina Zarriess , Casey Kennington

Over the past decade, rapid advances in web technologies, coupled with innovative models of spatial data collection and consumption, have generated a robust growth in geo-referenced information, resulting in spatial information overload.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Andrea Ballatore , David C. Wilson , Michela Bertolotto

We propose to implicitly learn to extract geo-temporal image features, which are mid-level features related to when and where an image was captured, by explicitly optimizing for a set of location and time estimation tasks. To train our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Menghua Zhai , Tawfiq Salem , Connor Greenwell , Scott Workman , Robert Pless , Nathan Jacobs

Referring expression understanding in remote sensing poses unique challenges, as it requires reasoning over complex object-context relationships. While supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on multimodal large language models achieves strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Zilun Zhang , Zian Guan , Tiancheng Zhao , Haozhan Shen , Tianyu Li , Yuxiang Cai , Zhonggen Su , Zhaojun Liu , Jianwei Yin , Xiang Li

Information visualization is essential in making sense out of large data sets. Often, high-dimensional data are visualized as a collection of points in 2-dimensional space through dimensionality reduction techniques. However, these…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-07-16 Emden R. Gansner , Yifan Hu , Stephen G. Kobourov