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Known methods for transverse confinement and guidance of light can be grouped into a few basic mechanisms, the most common being metallic reflection, total internal reflection and photonic-bandgap (or Bragg) reflection. All of them…

The topological nature of topological insulators are related to the symmetries present in the material, for example, quantum spin Hall effect can be observed in topological insulators with time reversal symmetry, while broken time reversal…

Optical Faraday rotation is one of the most direct and practically important manifestations of magnetically broken time-reversal symmetry. The rotation angle is proportional to the distance traveled by the light, and up to now sizeable…

Gyrotropic effects, including natural optical activity (NOA) and the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect (NAHE), are crucial for advancing optical and transport devices. We explore these effects in the BaTiS3 system, a quasi-one-dimensional…

This work presents the results for the Faraday rotation in pure and Cr-doped lead germanate crystals studied in the course of proper ferroelectric phase transition. We show that the increment of the Faraday rotation appearing at the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 D. Adamenko , I. Klymiv , V. M. Duda , R. Vlokh , O. Vlokh

We study the direction- and wavelength-dependent polarization anisotropy in light scattering at the air-photonic crystal interface as a function of angle of incidence for TE and TM polarized light. This is done using optical reflectivity…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Priya , Rajesh V. Nair

We develop a theory of Coulomb interaction-related contribution to the photogalvanic current of the carriers of charge in two-dimensional non-centrosymmetric Dirac materials possessing a nontrivial structure of valleys and exposed to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 V. M. Kovalev , A. V. Parafilo , O. V. Kibis , I. G. Savenko

Gapped graphene has been proposed to be a good platform to observe the valley Hall effect, a transport phenomenon involving the flow of electrons that are characterized by different valley indices. In the present work, we show that this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sayantika Bhowal , Giovanni Vignale

We investigate the use of Berry curvature dipole in $n$-doped Tellurium as a mechanism for achieving terahertz amplification and lasing by applying a DC electric field. When the electrical bias and wave vector are aligned along the trigonal…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Mounes Eslami , Amin Hakimi , Luis A. Jauregui , Filippo Capolino

The Berry phase picture provides important insights into the electronic properties of condensed matter systems. The intrinsic anomalous Hall (AH) effect can be understood as a consequence of non-zero Berry curvature in momentum space. The…

By analyzing the vectorial Helmholtz equation within the thin-layer approach, we find that light acquires a novel geometrical phase, in addition to the usual one (the optical Berry phase), during the propagation along a curved path. Unlike…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Meng-Yun Lai , Yong-Long Wang , Guo-Hua Liang , Hong-Shi Zong

We report the first experiential observation and theoretical analysis of the new phenomenon of planar chiral circular conversion dichroism, which in some aspects resembles the Faraday effect in magnetized media, but does not require the…

We investigate magnetic anisotropy and magnetization reversal mechanism in chromium telluride thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We report existence of strong perpendicular anisotropy in these thin films, along with a relatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Tanmoy Pramanik , Anupam Roy , Rik Dey , Amritesh Rai , Samaresh Guchhait , Hema CP Movva , Cheng-Chih Hsieh , Sanjay K Banerjee

Inter-modal coupling in photonic bandgap optical channels in magnetic films is used to leverage the transverse-electric (TE) to transverse-magnetic (TM) mode conversion due to the Faraday Effect. The underlying mechanism is traced to the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Levy , Rong Li

We show theoretically that strong electron coupling to circularly polarized photons in non-singly-connected nanostructures results in the appearance of an artificial gauge field that changes the electron phase. The effect arises from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 H. Sigurdsson , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

The observation of a Hall effect, a finite transverse voltage induced by a longitudinal current, usually requires the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, for example through the application of an external magnetic field or the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Patrick W. Krantz , Alexander Tyner , Pallab Goswami , Venkat Chandrasekhar

Geometrical phases, such as the Berry phase, have proven to be powerful concepts to understand numerous physical phenomena, from the precession of the Foucault pendulum to the quantum Hall effect and the existence of topological insulators.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Nicolas Perez , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

The inverse Faraday effect is a magneto-optical process allowing the magnetization of matter by an optical excitation carrying a non-zero spin of light. In particular, a right circular polarization generates a magnetization in the direction…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Ye Mou , Xingyu Yang , Bruno Gallas , Mathieu Mivelle

We investigate the intrinsic anomalous thermal Hall effect in d-wave altermagnets, where a transverse heat current is generated by a longitudinal temperature gradient in the absence of a magnetic field, with the leading response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Rishi G. Gopalakrishnan , Srimayi Korrapati , Sumanta Tewari

In a three-dimensional Fermi liquid, quasiparticles near the Fermi surface may possess a Berry curvature. We show that if the Berry curvature has a nonvanishing flux through the Fermi surface, the particle number associated with this Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Dam Thanh Son , Naoki Yamamoto