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Machine comprehension question answering, which finds an answer to the question given a passage, involves high-level reasoning processes of understanding and tracking the relevant contents across various semantic units such as words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Minjeong Kim , David Keetae Park , Hyungjong Noh , Yeonsoo Lee , Jaegul Choo

In this paper, the answer selection problem in community question answering (CQA) is regarded as an answer sequence labeling task, and a novel approach is proposed based on the recurrent architecture for this problem. Our approach applies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Xiaoqiang Zhou , Baotian Hu , Qingcai Chen , Buzhou Tang , Xiaolong Wang

Support estimation (SE) of a sparse signal refers to finding the location indices of the non-zero elements in a sparse representation. Most of the traditional approaches dealing with SE problem are iterative algorithms based on greedy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Mehmet Yamac , Mete Ahishali , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Recently, it has been observed that when representations are learnt in a way that encourages sparsity, improved performance is obtained on classification tasks. These methods involve combinations of activation functions, sampling steps and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Alireza Makhzani , Brendan Frey

Traditional topic models are effective at uncovering latent themes in large text collections. However, due to their reliance on bag-of-words representations, they struggle to capture semantically abstract features. While some neural…

Deep clustering as an important branch of unsupervised representation learning focuses on embedding semantically similar samples into the identical feature space. This core demand inspires the exploration of contrastive learning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Haifeng Xia , Hai Huang , Zhengming Ding

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a class of artificial neural networks whose computational blocks use convolution, together with other linear and non-linear operations, to perform classification or regression. This paper explores…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Victor Stamatescu , Mark D. McDonnell

We demonstrate a new deep learning autoencoder network, trained by a nonnegativity constraint algorithm (NCAE), that learns features which show part-based representation of data. The learning algorithm is based on constraining negative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Jacek M. Zurada , Olfa Nasraoui

In order to maximize the applicability of sentiment analysis results, it is necessary to not only classify the overall sentiment (positive/negative) of a given document but also to identify the main words that contribute to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Gichang Lee , Jaeyun Jeong , Seungwan Seo , CzangYeob Kim , Pilsung Kang

Classification and clustering have been studied separately in machine learning and computer vision. Inspired by the recent success of deep learning models in solving various vision problems (e.g., object recognition, semantic segmentation)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Ali Borji , Aysegul Dundar

Recent advances in representation learning on graphs, mainly leveraging graph convolutional networks, have brought a substantial improvement on many graph-based benchmark tasks. While novel approaches to learning node embeddings are highly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Cătălina Cangea , Petar Veličković , Nikola Jovanović , Thomas Kipf , Pietro Liò

We present a novel approach for time series classification where we represent time series data as plot images and feed them to a simple CNN, outperforming several state-of-the-art methods. We propose a simple and highly replicable way of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Nuno M. Rodrigues , João E. Batista , Leonardo Trujillo , Bernardo Duarte , Mario Giacobini , Leonardo Vanneschi , Sara Silva

Unsupervised clustering is one of the most fundamental challenges in machine learning. A popular hypothesis is that data are generated from a union of low-dimensional nonlinear manifolds; thus an approach to clustering is identifying and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Dejiao Zhang , Yifan Sun , Brian Eriksson , Laura Balzano

Most work on natural language question answering today focuses on answer selection: given a candidate list of sentences, determine which contains the answer. Although important, answer selection is only one stage in a standard end-to-end…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Royal Sequiera , Gaurav Baruah , Zhucheng Tu , Salman Mohammed , Jinfeng Rao , Haotian Zhang , Jimmy Lin

Using a single model across various tasks is beneficial for training and applying deep neural sequence models. We address the problem of developing generalist representations of text that can be used to perform a range of different tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Zhaozhen Xu , Nello Cristianini

Inverse problems in imaging such as denoising, deblurring, superresolution (SR) have been addressed for many decades. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used for many inverse problem areas. Although their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Cem Tarhan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

By using the underlying theory of proper scoring rules, we design a family of noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) methods that are tractable for latent variable models. Both terms in the underlying NCE loss, the one using data samples and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Christopher Zach

This paper explores the application of Convolutional Neural Networks CNNs for classifying emotions in speech through Mel Spectrogram representations of audio files. Traditional methods such as Gaussian Mixture Models and Hidden Markov…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Niketa Penumajji

Autoencoders have emerged as a useful framework for unsupervised learning of internal representations, and a wide variety of apparently conceptually disparate regularization techniques have been proposed to generate useful features. Here we…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Ben Poole , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Surya Ganguli

Compressed sensing techniques enable efficient acquisition and recovery of sparse, high-dimensional data signals via low-dimensional projections. In this work, we propose Uncertainty Autoencoders, a learning framework for unsupervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-15 Aditya Grover , Stefano Ermon