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In this PhD thesis the low energy effective actions for D-branes and the M5-brane are used to analyze the dynamics of brane probes moving in the geometry created by diverse supergravity backgrounds. It begins with an introduction to string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. M. Camino

The motion of a test Dq-brane in a Dp-brane background is studied. The induced metric on the test brane is then interpreted as the cosmology of the test brane universe. One is then able to resolve the resulting cosmological singularities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brook Williams

We compare the bosonic and maximally supersymmetric membrane models. We find that in Hoppe regulated form the bosonic membrane is well approximated by massive Gaussian quantum matrix models. In contrast the similarly regulated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Denjoe O'Connor , Veselin G. Filev

In this paper we study various forms of RG, applying them to the BFSS model of $N$ coincident D0-branes. Firstly, as a warm-up, we perform standard Wilsonian RG, investigating the conditions under which supersymmetry is preserved along the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 João F. Melo , Jorge E. Santos

We employ generalized complex geometry to investigate supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes in a large class of SU(2) structure manifolds. This class includes the gravity dual of mass deformation and marginal beta deformation of N=4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alberto Mariotti

In this Ph. D. Thesis we concentrate on the study of the extension of the AdS/CFT correspondence to theories with less supersymmetry. In particular, we search for the possibility of adding supersymmetric D-branes in type IIB supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-01 Felipe Canoura Fernandez

We develop the framework of boundary derivative expansion (BDE) formalism of fluid/gravity correspondence in compactified D4-brane system, which is a nonconformal background used in top-down holographic QCD models. Such models contain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Chao Wu , Yidian Chen , Mei Huang

Gauge/gravity duality is a useful and efficient tool for addressing and studying questions related to strongly interacting systems described by a gauge theory. In this manuscript we will review a number of interesting phenomena that occur…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Oren Bergman , Johanna Erdmenger , Gilad Lifschytz

We study D4 brane domain walls in the scale-separated 4d $\mathcal{N}$=1 AdS$_4$ DGKT scenario. Classically, these are BPS and satisfy a no-force condition since their tension equals their charge. We show that this property is not stable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Miguel Montero , Irene Valenzuela

According to the gauge/gravity duality conjecture, the thermodynamics of gauge theory describing D-branes corresponds to that of black branes in superstring theory. We test this conjecture directly in the case of D0-branes by applying Monte…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Goro Ishiki , Jun Nishimura

We study the fermionic sector of a probe D8-brane in the supergravity background made of D4-branes compactified on a circle with supersymmetry broken explicitly by the boundary conditions. At low energies the dual field theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Rainer Heise , Harald G Svendsen

Generalised Complex Geometry provides a natural interpretation of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry conditions for warped solutions of type II supergravity as differential equations on polyforms on the internal manifold. Written in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Vincent Menet

We study the motion of a D(8-p)-brane probe in the background created by a stack of non-threshold (D(p-2), Dp) bound states for $2\le p\le 6$. The brane probe and the branes of the background have two common directions. We show that for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 J. M. Camino , A. V. Ramallo

We construct a gravity dual to a system with multiple (2+1)-dimensional layers in a (3+1)-dimensional ambient theory. Following a top-down approach, we generate a geometry corresponding to the intersection of D3- and D5-branes along 2+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Niko Jokela , Jose Manuel Penin , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Dimitrios Zoakos

We compare two applications of the gauge/gravity correspondence to a non conformal gauge theory, based respectively on the study of D-branes wrapped on supersymmetric cycles and of fractional D-branes on orbifolds. We study two brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Di Vecchia , H. Enger , E. Imeroni , E. Lozano-Tellechea

We construct type IIB supergravity duals of non-anticommutative deformed N = 4 SU(N) gauge theories. We consider in particular deformations preserving N = (1,0) and N = (1/2,0) supersymmetry. Such theories can be realised on N D3-branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Chong-Sun Chu , Shou-Huang Dai , Douglas J. Smith

I discuss a specific model of space-time foam, inspired by the modern non-perturbative approach to string theory (D-branes). The model views our world as a three brane, intersecting with D-particles that represent stringy quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

The low energy effective field theory of type II D4-branes coupled to bulk supergravity fields is used to investigate {\it quantum} effects for D4-branes in the D0 supergravity background. Classically, the D4-branes are unaffected by this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Belkis Cabrera Palmer , Donald Marolf , Pedro J. Silva

A low-energy background field solution is presented which describes several D-membranes oriented at angles with respect to one another. The mass and charge densities for this configuration are computed and found to saturate the BPS bound,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 J. C. Breckenridge , G. Michaud , R. C. Myers

A zero-brane is used to probe non-threshold BPS bound states of (p, p+2,p+4)-branes. At long distances the stringy calculation agrees with the supergravity calculations. The supergravity description is given, using the interpretation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Gilad Lifschytz
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