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Statistical methods have been widely misused and misinterpreted in various scientific fields, raising significant concerns about the integrity of scientific research. To mitigate this problem, we propose a tool-assisted method for formally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Yusuke Kawamoto , Kentaro Kobayashi , Kohei Suenaga

We develop an algorithm which can learn from partially labeled and unsegmented sequential data. Most sequential loss functions, such as Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), break down when many labels are missing. We address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Vineel Pratap , Awni Hannun , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

The level set estimation problem seeks to identify regions within a set of candidate points where an unknown and costly to evaluate function's value exceeds a specified threshold, providing an efficient alternative to exhaustive evaluations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-27 Hideaki Ishibashi , Kota Matsui , Kentaro Kutsukake , Hideitsu Hino

A spectral decomposition method has been implemented to identify and quantify isotopic source terms in high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy in static geometry and shielding scenarios. Monte-Carlo simulations were used to build the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-29 J. T. Matta , A. J. Rowe , M. P. Dion , M. J. Willis , A. D. Nicholson , D. E. Archer , H. H. Wightman

Automating the quality control of shot-blasted steel surfaces is crucial for improving manufacturing efficiency and consistency. This study presents a dataset of 1654 labeled RGB images (512x512) of steel surfaces, classified as either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Irina Ruzavina , Lisa Sophie Theis , Jesse Lemeer , Rutger de Groen , Leo Ebeling , Andrej Hulak , Jouaria Ali , Guangzhi Tang , Rico Mockel

Motivation: Mass spectrometry-based proteomics is among the most commonly used methods for scrutinizing proteomic profiles in different organs for biological or medical researches. All the proteomic analyses including peptide/protein…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 Chunwei Ma

The growing demand for high-quality point cloud transmission over wireless networks presents significant challenges, primarily due to the large data sizes and the need for efficient encoding techniques. In response to these challenges, we…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Cixiao Zhang , Mufan Liu , Wenjie Huang , Yin Xu , Yiling Xu , Dazhi He

We propose a novel change-point detection method based on online Dynamic Mode Decomposition with control (ODMDwC). Leveraging ODMDwC's ability to find and track linear approximation of a non-linear system while incorporating control…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Marek Wadinger , Michal Kvasnica , Yoshinobu Kawahara

We present here the All Sky Transmission MONitor (ASTMON), designed to perform a continuous monitoring of the surface brightness of the complete night-sky in several bands. The data acquired are used to derive, in addition, a subsequent map…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Aceituno , S. F Sanchez , F. J. Aceituno , D. Galadi-Enriquez , J. J. Negro , R. C. Soriguer , G. Sanchez Gomez

A method is described, which computes from an observed sample of events upper limits for production rates of particles, or, in case of appearance of a signal, the probability for an upwards fluctuation of the background. For any candidate,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-10-27 P. Bock

Traditional Statistical Process Control (SPC) is essential for quality management but is limited by its reliance on often violated statistical assumptions, leading to unreliable monitoring in modern, complex manufacturing environments. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Christopher Burger

Given a finite sequence of graphs, e.g., coming from technological, biological, and social networks, the paper proposes a methodology to identify possible changes in stationarity in the stochastic process generating the graphs. In order to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-11 Daniele Zambon , Cesare Alippi , Lorenzo Livi

Consistent sampling is a technique for specifying, in small space, a subset $S$ of a potentially large universe $U$ such that the elements in $S$ satisfy a suitably chosen sampling condition. Given a subset $\mathcal{I}\subseteq U$ it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Konstantin Kutzkov , Rasmus Pagh

Ultra-reliable Point-to-Multipoint (PtM) communications are expected to become pivotal in networks offering future dependable services for smart cities. In this regard, sparse Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) techniques have been widely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Suzie Brown , Oliver Johnson , Andrea Tassi

Plasma scattering measurement is effective technique to observe low frequency density fluctuations excited in plasma. The spatial and wave number resolutions and the S/N ratio of measurement depend on the wavelength range, the size and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isamu Ogawa , Toshitaka Idehara , Yutaka Itakura , Masahiko Myodo , Toshihiro Hori , Takaki Hatae

We present a simple web-based tool, STDWeb, for a quick-look photometry and transient detection in astronomical images. It tries to implement a self-consistent and mostly automatic data analysis workflow that would work on any image…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sergey Karpov

Astronomical observations typically provide three-dimensional maps, encoding the distribution of the observed flux in (1) the two angles of the celestial sphere and (2) energy/frequency. An important task regarding such maps is to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Florian Wolf , Florian List , Nicholas L. Rodd , Oliver Hahn

Modelling complex line emission in the interstellar medium (ISM) is a degenerate, high-dimensional problem. Here, we present McFine, a tool for automated multi-component fitting of emission lines with complex hyperfine structure, in a fully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Thomas G. Williams , Elizabeth J. Watkins

Mining data streams is a challenge per se. It must be ready to deal with an enormous amount of data and with problems not present in batch machine learning, such as concept drift. Therefore, applying a batch-designed technique, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Lucca Portes Cavalheiro , Jean Paul Barddal , Alceu de Souza Britto , Laurent Heutte

lightcurver is a photometric pipeline for time series astronomical imaging data, designed for the semi-automatic extraction of precise light curves from small, blended targets. Such targets include, but are not limited to, lensed quasars,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Frédéric Dux