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The brain is intrinsically organized into large-scale networks that constantly re-organize on multiple timescales, even when the brain is at rest. The timing of these dynamics is crucial for sensation, perception, cognition and ultimately…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-14 Jennifer Creaser , Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite , Juliane Britz

Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstate analysis entails finding dynamics of quasi-stable and generally recurrent discrete states in multichannel EEG time series data and relating properties of the estimated state-transition dynamics to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-07 Saiful Islam , Pitambar Khanra , Johan Nakuci , Sarah F. Muldoon , Takamitsu Watanabe , Naoki Masuda

Correlations between psychological and physiological phenomena form the basis for different medical and scientific disciplines, but the nature of this relation has not yet been fully understood. One conceptual option is to understand the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Carsten Allefeld , Harald Atmanspacher , Jiri Wackermann

Learning universal representations from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a cutting-edge approach in the field of neuroinformatics and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Conventionally, EEG is treated as a multivariate temporal signal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Xinyang Tian , Ruitao Liu , Ziyi Ye , Siyang Xue , Xin Wang , Xuesong Chen

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro

Mental disorders present challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to their complex and heterogeneous nature. Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown promise as a potential biomarker for these disorders. However, existing methods for analyzing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Xingche Guo , Bin Yang , Ji Meng Loh , Qinxia Wang , Yuanjia Wang

Brain function as measured by multichannel EEG recordings can be described to a high level of accuracy by microstates, characterized as a sequence of time intervals within which the sign invariant normalized scalp electric potential field…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-08 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui , Kieko Kochi , Toshihiko Kinoshita

Understanding the dynamics of emotional experience is an old problem. However, a clear understanding of the mechanism of emotional experience is still far away. In the presented work, we tried to address this problem using a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 Sudhakar Mishra , Narayanan Srinivasan , Uma Shanker Tiwary

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common tool used to understand brain activities. The data are typically obtained by placing electrodes at the surface of the scalp and recording the oscillations of currents passing through the electrodes.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Eddy Kwessi , Lloyd Edwards

The dynamic behavior of scalp potentials (EEG) is apparently due to some combination of global and local processes with important top-down and bottom-up interactions across spatial scales. In treating global mechanisms, we stress the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-04-27 Lester Ingber , Paul L. Nunez

Electrophysiological brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), exhibit both periodic and aperiodic components, with the latter often modeled as 1/f noise and considered critical to cognitive and neurological processes. Although…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-27 Yuhao Sun , Zhiyuan Ma , Xinke Shen , Jinhao Li , Guan Wang , Sen Song

Objective: The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is gaining popularity as a physiological measure for neuroergonomics in human factor studies because it is objective, less prone to bias, and capable of assessing the dynamics of cognitive states.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Kuan-Jung Chiang , Steven Dong , Chung-Kuan Cheng , Tzyy-Ping Jung

Although obtaining deep brain activity from non-invasive scalp electroencephalography (sEEG) is crucial for neuroscience and clinical diagnosis, directly generating high-fidelity intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) signals remains a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Dongyi He , Bin Jiang , Kecheng Feng , Luyin Zhang , Ling Liu , Yuxuan Li , Yun Zhao , He Yan

Functional brain networks exhibit dynamics on the sub-second temporal scale and are often assumed to embody the physiological substrate of cognitive processes. Here we analyse the temporal and spatial dynamics of these states, as measured…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-09 Tammo Rukat , Adam Baker , Andrew Quinn , Mark Woolrich

Recent calculations further supports the premise that large-scale synchronous firings of neurons may affect molecular processes. The context is scalp electroencephalography (EEG) during short-term memory (STM) tasks. The mechanism…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-03 Lester Ingber

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

Understanding the sequence of cognitive operations that underlie decision-making is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. Traditional approaches often rely on group-level statistics, which obscure trial-by-trial variations in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Rick den Otter , Gabriel Weindel , Sjoerd Stuit , Leendert van Maanen

A brain microstate is characterized by a unique, fixed spatial distribution of electrically active neurons with time varying amplitude. It is hypothesized that a microstate implements a functional/physiological state of the brain during…

Assessment of mental workload in real-world conditions is key to ensure the performance of workers executing tasks that demand sustained attention. Previous literature has employed electroencephalography (EEG) to this end despite having…

Patients with epilepsy can manifest short, sub-clinical epileptic "bursts" in addition to full-blown clinical seizures. We believe the relationship between these two classes of events---something not previously studied…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-29 Drausin F. Wulsin , Emily B. Fox , Brian Litt
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