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Two-dimensional electrons in graphene are known to behave as massless fermions with Dirac-Weyl type linear dispersion near the Dirac crossing points. We have investigated the collective excitations of this system in the presence or absence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vadim Apalkov , Xue-Feng Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

Weyl semi-metals are three dimensional generalizations of graphene with point-like Fermi surfaces. Their linear electronic dispersion leads to a window in the particle-hole excitation spectrum which allows for undamped propagation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 N. S. Srivatsa , R. Ganesh

We investigate collective modes in three dimensional (3D) gapless multi-Weyl semimetals with anisotropic energy band dispersions (i.e., $E\sim \sqrt{ k_{\parallel}^{2J} + k_z^2}$, where $k_{\parallel}$ and $k_z$ are wave vectors and $J$ is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Seongjin Ahn , E. H. Hwang , Hongki Min

Massless chiral fermions emergent in inversion symmetry-breaking Weyl semimetals (WSMs) reside in the vicinity of multiple low symmetry nodes and thus acquire strongly anisotropic dispersion. We investigate the longitudinal electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 A. N. Afanasiev , A. A. Greshnov , D. Svintsov

The plasmon frequency in standard electron gases with a parabolic single-particle dispersion is a purely classical quantity that is not sensitive to electron interactions or the equation of state. We demonstrate that this canonical result…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Johannes Hofmann

We study spectra of long wavelength plasma oscillations in a system of two energy splitted one-dimensional (1D) massless Dirac fermion subbands coupled by spin-orbit interaction. Such a system may be formed by edge subbands in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 V. V. Enaldiev

Condensed matter systems provide a rich setting to realize Dirac and Majorana fermionic excitations and the possibility to manipulate them in materials for potential applications. Recently, it has been proposed that Weyl fermions, which are…

We study the single-particle spectrum of three-dimensional Weyl semimetals taking into account electron-phonon interactions that are the result of straining the material. We find that a well-defined fermionic excitation appears in addition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 E. C. I. van der Wurff , A. Cortijo

An exotic anomalous plasmon mode is found in strained Weyl semimetals utilizing the topological Landau Fermi liquid and chiral kinetic theories, in which quasiparticle interactions are modeled by long-range Coulomb and residual short-range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Shiva Heidari , Dimitrie Culcer , Reza Asgari

Three-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic fields host partially flat bands that disperse along the field direction yet exhibit Landau-level quantization in the transverse dimensions. Early work established that for spin-polarized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Nandagopal Manoj , Valerio Peri , Jason Alicea

When magnetic field is applied to metals and semimetals quantum oscillations appear as individual Landau levels cross the Fermi level. Quantum oscillations generally do not occur in superconductors (SC) because magnetic field is either…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Tianyu Liu , M. Franz , Satoshi Fujimoto

The spectrum of electromagnetic collective excitations in Dirac semimetals placed in a quantizing magnetic field is considered. We have found the Landau damping regions using the energy and momentum conservation law for allowed transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 D. I. Yasnov , A. P. Protogenov , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov

The spectrum of collective excitations in Weyl materials is studied by using consistent hydrodynamics. The corresponding framework includes the vortical and chiral anomaly effects, as well as the dependence on the separations between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 P. O. Sukhachov , E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy , V. A. Miransky

Coulomb screening and excitation spectra of electrons in a graphene layer with spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is studied in the random phase approximation. The SOI opens a gap between the valence and conduction bands of the semi-metal Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 X. F. Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

We study collective excitations of a two-dimensional electron system consisting of two kinds of charge carriers: relativistic or Dirac electrons with linear dispersion and non-relativistic electrons with parabolic dispersion. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ajit C. Balram , Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Jainendra K. Jain

We study the collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of two-dimensional nonsymmorphic Dirac semimetals, within the random-phase approximation (RPA) in presence of Coulomb interaction. Without loss of generality, we consider a system in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Debasmita Giri , Arijit Kundu

In a slab geometry with large surface-to-bulk ratio, topological surface states such as Fermi arcs for Weyl or Dirac semimetals may dominate their low-energy properties. We investigate the collective charge oscillations in such systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Debasmita Giri , Dibya Kanti Mukherjee , Sonu Verma , H. A. Fertig , Arijit Kundu

The recent experimental discovery of ${\rm Cd_3 As_2}$ and ${\rm Na_3 Bi}$ Dirac semimetals enables the study of the properties of chiral quasi-particles in three spatial dimensions. As demonstrated by photoemission, Dirac semimetals are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Robert D. Pisarski , Ho-Ung Yee

Quasiparticles and collective modes are two fundamental aspects that characterize a quantum matter in addition to its ground state features. For example, the low energy physics for Fermi liquid phase in He-III was featured not only by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Zhida Song , Xi Dai

Basing on a self-consistent method, we predict theoretically that there occurs not only a normal (quasi) fermion mode, but also a collective fermion mode, plasmino, in a warm 2D massless Dirac system, especially in a warm intrinsic graphene…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Daqing Liu , Shuyue Chen , Shengli Zhang , Ning Ma
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