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In decision-making systems, it is important to have classifiers that have calibrated uncertainties, with an optimisation objective that can be used for automated model selection and training. Gaussian processes (GPs) provide uncertainty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-05 Vincent Dutordoir , Mark van der Wilk , Artem Artemev , James Hensman

Recognizing degraded faces from low resolution and blurred images are common yet challenging task. Local Frequency Descriptor (LFD) has been proved to be effective for this task yet it is extracted from a spatial neighborhood of a pixel of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-04 Guangling Sun , Guoqing Li , Xinpeng Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and the locally connected layer are limited in capturing the importance and relations of different local receptive fields, which are often crucial for tasks such as face verification, visual question…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Liang Pang , Yanyan Lan , Jun Xu , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Visual feature pyramid has shown its superiority in both effectiveness and efficiency in a wide range of applications. However, the existing methods exorbitantly concentrate on the inter-layer feature interactions but ignore the intra-layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Yu Quan , Dong Zhang , Liyan Zhang , Jinhui Tang

We propose a local Legendre frame (LLF) method for function approximation from equispaced data on a finite interval. Motivated by the difficulty of stable high-order polynomial approximation at equispaced points, especially in the presence…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Benxue Gong , Zhenyu Zhao , Chenyang Wang

This paper focuses on network pruning for image retrieval acceleration. Prevailing image retrieval works target at the discriminative feature learning, while little attention is paid to how to accelerate the model inference, which should be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Xiaodong Wang , Zhedong Zheng , Yang He , Fei Yan , Zhiqiang Zeng , Yi Yang

We examine how the saccade mechanism from biological vision can be used to make deep neural networks more efficient for classification and object detection problems. Our proposed approach is based on the ideas of attention-driven visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Saurabh Farkya , Zachary Daniels , Aswin Nadamuni Raghavan , David Zhang , Michael Piacentino

Centroid-based methods including k-means and fuzzy c-means are known as effective and easy-to-implement approaches to clustering purposes in many applications. However, these algorithms cannot be directly applied to supervised tasks. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Pooya Ashtari , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Hamid Beigy

Scientific observations may consist of a large number of variables (features). Identifying a subset of meaningful features is often ignored in unsupervised learning, despite its potential for unraveling clear patterns hidden in the ambient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ofir Lindenbaum , Uri Shaham , Jonathan Svirsky , Erez Peterfreund , Yuval Kluger

Dense conditional random fields (CRFs) have become a popular framework for modelling several problems in computer vision such as stereo correspondence and multi-class semantic segmentation. By modelling long-range interactions, dense CRFs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Thomas Joy , Alban Desmaison , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Rudy Bunel , Mathieu Salzmann , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

Capturing different intensity and directions of light rays at the same scene Light field (LF) can encode the 3D scene cues into a 4D LF image which has a wide range of applications (i.e. post-capture refocusing and depth sensing). LF image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Zhongxin Yu , Liang Chen , Zhiyun Zeng , Kunping Yang , Shaofei Luo , Shaorui Chen , Cheng Zhong

We consider the problem of learning the level set for which a noisy black-box function exceeds a given threshold. To efficiently reconstruct the level set, we investigate Gaussian process (GP) metamodels. Our focus is on strongly stochastic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Xiong Lyu , Mickael Binois , Michael Ludkovski

It is common in nature to see aggregation of objects in space. Exploring the mechanism associated with the locations of such clustered observations can be essential to understanding the phenomenon, such as the source of spatial…

We consider the problem of approximate Bayesian inference in log-supermodular models. These models encompass regular pairwise MRFs with binary variables, but allow to capture high-order interactions, which are intractable for existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Josip Djolonga , Andreas Krause

Sequence classification is the task of predicting a class label given a sequence of observations. In many applications such as healthcare monitoring or intrusion detection, early classification is crucial to prompt intervention. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Maayan Shvo , Andrew C. Li , Rodrigo Toro Icarte , Sheila A. McIlraith

Fourier methods have a long and proven track record as an excellent tool in data processing. As memory and computational constraints gain importance in embedded and mobile applications, we propose to combine Fourier methods and recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Moritz Wolter , Juergen Gall , Angela Yao

We introduce a theoretical framework for understanding and predicting the complexity of sequence classification tasks, using a novel extension of the theory of Boolean function sensitivity. The sensitivity of a function, given a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Michael Hahn , Dan Jurafsky , Richard Futrell

Face parsing is defined as the per-pixel labeling of images containing human faces. The labels are defined to identify key facial regions like eyes, lips, nose, hair, etc. In this work, we make use of the structural consistency of the human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Mausoom Sarkar , Nikitha SR , Mayur Hemani , Rishabh Jain , Balaji Krishnamurthy

Gaussian processes (GPs) are ubiquitously used in sciences and engineering as metamodels. Standard GPs, however, can only handle numerical or quantitative variables. In this paper, we introduce latent map Gaussian processes (LMGPs) that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-13 Nicholas Oune , Ramin Bostanabad

In classical sparse representation based classification and weighted SRC algorithms, the test samples are sparely represented by all training samples. They emphasize the sparsity of the coding coefficients but without considering the local…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-17 Shanwen Zhang , Harry Wang , Wenzhun Huang