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Electrospun polymer jets are imaged for the first time at an ultra-high rate of 10,000 frames per second, investigating the process dynamics, and the instability propagation velocity and displacement in space. The polymer concentration,…

Instabilities in free surface continuous jets of non-Newtonian fluids, although relevant for many industrial processes, remain less well understood in terms of fundamental fluid dynamics. Inviscid, and viscous Newtonian jets have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Trushant Majmudar , Matthieu Varagnat , William Hartt , Gareth McKinley

We investigate the effects of dissipative air drag on the dynamics of electrified jets in the initial stage of the electrospinning process. The main idea is to use a Brownian noise to model air drag effects on the uniaxial elongation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Marco Lauricella , Giuseppe Pontrelli , Ivan Coluzza , Dario Pisignano , Sauro Succi

We study the effect of plasma composition on the dynamics and morphology of the relativistic astrophysical jets. Our work is based on a relativistic total variation diminishing (TVD) simulation code. We use a relativistic equation of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Raj Kishor Joshi , Indranil Chattopadhyay

In this study we investigate jet interaction at a microscopic level in a cosmological environment, which responds to a key open question in the study of relativistic jets. Using small simulation systems during prior research, we initially…

We study the effects of a controlled gas flow on the dynamics of electrified jets in the electrospinning process. The main idea is to model the air drag effects of the gas flow by using a non-linear Langevin-like approach. The model is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Marco Lauricella , Dario Pisignano , Sauro Succi

A liquid jet may develop different types of instabilities, like the so-called Rayleigh-Plateau instability, which breaks the jet into droplets. However, another type of instabilities may appear when we electrify a liquid jet and induce some…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Alvaro G. Marin , Guillaume Riboux , Ignacio G. Loscertales , Antonio Barrero

Solid cylindrical nanowires are vulnerable to a Rayleigh-Plateau-type morphological instability. The instability results in a wire breakup, followed by formation of a chain array of spherical nanoparticles. In this paper, a base model of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Mikhail Khenner

We have theoretically studied how resonant spin wave modes in an elliptical nanomagnet are affected by fabrication defects, such as small local thickness variations. Our results indicate that defects of this nature, which can easily result…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Md Ahsanul Abeed , Sourav Sahoo , David Winters , Anjan Barman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

The purpose of this article is to explore the role of viscoelastic properties of polymeric solutions on the jet mode in the electrospray process. In this research, several numerical simulations were performed to model the behavior of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Amirreza Panahi , Ahmad Reza Pishevar , Mohammad Reza Tavakoli

The effects of a driven fast-oscillating spinneret on the bending instability of electrified jets, leading to the formation of spiral structures in electrospinning experiments with charged polymers, are explored by means of extensive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Ivan Coluzza , Dario Pisignano , Daniele Gentili , Giuseppe Pontrelli , Sauro Succi

The rheology of nanoparticle suspensions for nanoparticles of various shapes with equal mass is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The equilibrium structure and the response to imposed shear are analyzed for suspensions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David R. Heine , Matt K. Petersen , Gary S. Grest

The kinematic and radiative power of molecular jets is expected to change as a protostar undergoes permanent or episodal changes in the rate at which it accretes. We study here the consequences of evolving jet power on the spatial and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Rosen , Michael D. Smith

In the study of relativistic jets one of the key open questions is their interaction with the environment on the microscopic level. Here, we study the initial evolution of both electron$-$proton ($e^{-}-p^{+}$) and electron$-$positron…

Electrospinning is a nanotechnology process whereby an external electric field is used to accelerate and stretch a charged polymer jet, so as to produce fibers with nanoscale diameters. In quest of a further reduction in the cross section…

Nanoparticles can influence the properties of polymer materials by a variety of mechanisms. With fullerene, carbon nanotube, and clay or graphene sheet nanocomposites in mind, we investigate how particle shape influences the melt shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Scott T. Knauert , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

We investigate theoretically the effects of elastic and plastic deformations on heterogeneous nucleation and nanowire formation. In the first case, the influence of the confinement of the critical nucleus between two parallel misfitting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 G. Boussinot , R. Schulz , C. Hüter , E. A. Brener , R. Spatschek

We study the interaction of relativistic jets with their environment, using 3-dimensional relativistic particle-in-cell simulations for two cases of jet composition: (i) electron-proton ($e^{-}-p^{+}$) and (ii) electron-positron ($e^{\pm}$)…

We show that nano-mechanical vibrations in a magnetic shuttle device can be strongly affected by external microwave irradiation through photo-assisted electronic spin-flip transitions. Mechanical consequences of these spin-flips are due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. V. Parafilo , S. I. Kulinich , L. Y. Gorelik , M. N. Kiselev , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Particle laden flows are commonly seen in many industrial applications such as fluidized beds in process industry, air laden with abrasive particles in abrasive machining and particle laden plumes in chemical industries. In the present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Srikumar Warrier , Gaurav Tomar
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