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We discuss in detail the possibility of observing pairs of simultaneous parallel air showers produced by the fragments of cosmic ray nuclei which disintegrated in collisions with solar photons. We consider scenarios with different cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Luis N. Epele , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays that produce giant extensive showers of charged particles and photons when they interact in the Earth's atmosphere provide a unique tool to search for new physics. Of particular interest is the possibility of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully

We discuss some of the tests of Lorentz symmetry made possible by astrophysical observations of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays, gamma-rays, and neutrinos. These are among the most sensitive tests of Lorentz symmetry violation because they are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Floyd W. Stecker

In the last years a general consensus has emerged on the use of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) data as a powerful probe of the validity of special relativity. This applies in particular to the propagation of cosmic rays from their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-04 D. Boncioli , A. di Matteo , F. Salamida , R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , P. L. Ghia , A. F. Grillo , S. Petrera , T. Pierog

In extensive air showers induced by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays, secondary photons are expected to be produced at energies far above those accessible by other means. It has been shown that the decay of such photons, as possible in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Fabian Duenkel , Marcus Niechciol , Markus Risse

The interesting possibility of measuring the masses of high energy cosmic ray particles by observing pairs of extensive air showers arriving at the earth nearly simultaneously was proposed some years ago by Gerasimova and Zatsepin (1960).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Gustavo Medina Tanco , Alan A. Watson

Cosmic rays and air showers at ultra-high energy are unique tools to test the validity of Lorentz invariance. A brief overview is given on such tests focusing on isotropic, non-birefringent Lorentz violation (LV) in the photon sector. Based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Markus Risse

Searches for violations of Lorentz invariance using cosmic rays, gamma rays, and astrophysical neutrinos and the prospects for future tests using cosmic-ray showers are presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jorge S. Diaz

Violations of Lorentz symmetry are typically associated with modifications of one-particle dispersion relations. The physical effects of such modifications in particle collisions often grow with energy, so that ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Ralf Lehnert

Large scale airshower simulations around the GZK cutoff are performed. An extensive analysis of the behaviour of the various subcomponents of the cascade is presented. We focus our investigation both on the study of total and partial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi

We show that violation of the Lorentz symmetry in quantum electrodynamics can suppress the rates of the interactions crucial for the formation of photon-induced air showers, such as pair production on nuclei and in the geomagnetic field. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We point out that violation of Lorentz invariance affects the interaction of high-energy photons with the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. In certain parameter region this interaction becomes suppressed and the photons escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

In extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays, secondary particles are produced with energies far above those accessible by other means. These extreme energies can be used to search for new physics. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Fabian Duenkel , Marcus Niechciol , Markus Risse

Even a fundamental symmetry like Lorentz Invariance is an experimental fact and must be experimentally verified. We show that the study of the interactions of Cosmic Rays with universal diffuse background radiation can provide very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aurelio F. Grillo , Roberto Aloisio

As a basic symmetry of space-time, Lorentz symmetry has played important roles in various fields of physics, and it is a glamorous question whether Lorentz symmetry breaks. Since Einstein proposed special relativity, Lorentz symmetry has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

The Poincar\'e relativity principle has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. Lorentz symmetry can be broken at Planck scale due to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The radio technique for the detection of cosmic particles has seen a major revival in recent years. New and planned experiments in the lab and the field, such as GLUE, Anita, LUNASKA, Codalema, LOPES as well as sophisticated Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Heino Falcke

In the last few years, radio detection of cosmic ray air showers has experienced a true renaissance, becoming manifest in a number of new experiments and simulation efforts. In particular, the LOPES project has successfully implemented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tim Huege , the LOPES Collaboration

Extremely high-energy(EHE) cosmic rays might provide a chance to check a violation of the Lorentz symmetry of spacetime. Some theoretical consideration is described about why the Lorentz symmetry might break-down in EHE phenomena in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Humitaka Sato

Cosmic rays have extremely high particle energies (up to $10^{20} \; \text{eV}$) and can be used to search for violations of Lorentz invariance. We consider isotropic nonbirefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector for the case of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Niechciol , M. Risse
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