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Cold atoms with laser-induced spin-orbit (SO) interactions provide intriguing new platforms to explore novel quantum physics beyond natural conditions of solids. Recent experiments demonstrated the one-dimensional (1D) SO coupling for boson…

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is an essential ingredient in topological materials, conventional and quantum-gas based alike.~Engineered spin-orbit coupling in ultracold atom systems --unique in their experimental control and measurement…

In a recent experiment by Wu {\textit et al.} (arXiv:1511.08170), a Raman-assisted two-dimensional spin-orbit coupling has been realized for a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice potential. In light of this exciting progress, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Jian-Song Pan , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is at the heart of many exotic band-structures and can give rise to many-body states with topological order. Here we present a general scheme based on a combination of microwave driving and lattice shaking for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Fabian Grusdt , Tracy Li , Immanuel Bloch , Eugene Demler

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling -- the interaction between a quantum particle's spin and its momentum -- is ubiquitous in nature, from atoms to solids. In condensed matter systems, SO coupling is crucial for the spin-Hall effect and topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Y. -J. Lin , K. Jiménez-García , I. B. Spielman

We realize the dynamical 1D spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined within an optical cavity. The SOC emerges through spin-correlated momentum impulses delivered to the atoms via Raman transitions. These are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ronen M. Kroeze , Yudan Guo , Benjamin L. Lev

It was recently found that the spin-orbit (SO) coupling can help to create stable matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the two-dimensional (2D) free space. Being induced by external laser illumination, the effective…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Yongyao Li , Xiliang Zhang , Rongxuan Zhong , Zhihuan Luo , Bin Liu , Chunqing Huang , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

We study trapped 2D atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-independent interactions in the presence of an isotropic spin-orbit coupling, showing that a rich physics results from the non-trivial interplay between spin-orbit coupling,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Subhasis Sinha , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

Cold atoms with laser-induced spin-orbit (SO) interactions provide promising platforms to explore novel quantum physics, in particular the exotic topological phases, beyond natural conditions of solids. The past several years have witnessed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Long Zhang , Xiong-Jun Liu

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the intrinsic interaction between a particle spin and its motion, is responsible for various important phenomena, ranging from atomic fine structure to topological condensed matter physics. The recent experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Yongping Zhang , Gang Chen , Chuanwei Zhang

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is central to many physical phenomena, including fine structures of atomic spectra and quantum topological matters. Whereas SOC is in general fixed in a physical system, atom-laser interaction provides physicists a…

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit (SO) coupling for ultracold bosons and fermions opens an exciting avenue for engineering quantum matter that may be challenging to realize in solid state materials such as SO coupled spin-1…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Junpeng Hou , Haiping Hu , Chuanwei Zhang

In this work, we study two-body bound states in two-component Bose gas with a one-dimensional (1D) spin-orbit coupling (SOC) induced by Raman lasers. The finite Raman coupling strength generates coupling among three spin channels, resulting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Qi Gu , Yuncheng Xiong , Lan Yin

Two-component coupled Bose gas in a 1D optical lattice is examined. In addition to the postulated Mott insulator and superfluid phases, multiple bosonic components manifest spin degrees of freedom. Coupling of the components in the Bose gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Sagarika Basak , Han Pu

We propose a hierarchy set of minimal optical Raman lattice schemes toward the experimental realization of spin-orbit (SO) couplings of various types for ultracold atoms, including two-dimensional (2D) Dirac type of $C_4$ symmetry, 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Bao-Zong Wang , Yue-Hui Lu , Wei Sun , Shuai Chen , Youjin Deng , Xiong-Jun Liu

We investigate the ground-state properties of a dual-species spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate. One of the species is subjected to a pair of Raman laser beams that induces spin-orbit (SO) coupling, whereas the other species is not coupled…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Li Chen , Chuanzhou Zhu , Yunbo Zhang , Han Pu

In this paper we investigate the properties of Bose gases with Raman-induced spin-orbit(SO) coupling. It is found that the SO coupling can greatly modify the single particle density-of-state, and thus lead to non-monotonic behavior of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei Zheng , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Xiaoling Cui , Hui Zhai

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) plays a crucial role in many branches of physics. In this context, the recent experimental realization of the coupling between spin and linear momentum of ultracold atoms opens a completely new avenue for exploring…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kuei Sun , Chunlei Qu , Chuanwei Zhang

The experimental realization of emergent spin-orbit coupling through laser-induced Raman transitions in ultracold atoms paves the way for exploring novel superfluid physics and simulating exotic many-body phenomena. A recent proposal with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Chunlei Qu , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

We explore the many-body phases of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with cavity-mediated dynamic spin-orbit coupling. By the help of two transverse non-interfering, counterpropagating pump lasers and a single standing-wave cavity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Stefan Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Farokh Mivehvar
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