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Memory caches are being aggressively used in today's data-parallel frameworks such as Spark, Tez and Storm. By caching input and intermediate data in memory, compute tasks can witness speedup by orders of magnitude. To maximize the chance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Yinghao Yu , Wei Wang , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

In the era of big data and cloud computing, large amounts of data are generated from user applications and need to be processed in the datacenter. Data-parallel computing frameworks, such as Apache Spark, are widely used to perform such…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Zhengyu Yang , Danlin Jia , Stratis Ioannidis , Ningfang Mi , Bo Sheng

Systems for processing big data---e.g., Hadoop, Spark, and massively parallel databases---need to run workloads on behalf of multiple tenants simultaneously. The abundant disk-based storage in these systems is usually complemented by a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Mayuresh Kunjir , Brandon Fain , Kamesh Munagala , Shivnath Babu

The CERN IT provides a set of Hadoop clusters featuring more than 5 PBytes of raw storage with different open-source, user-level tools available for analytical purposes. The CMS experiment started collecting a large set of computing…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Marco Meoni , Valentin Kuznetsov , Luca Menichetti , Justinas Rumševičius , Tommaso Boccali , Daniele Bonacorsi

Managed big data frameworks, such as Apache Spark and Giraph demand a large amount of memory per core to process massive volume datasets effectively. The memory pressure that arises from the big data processing leads to high garbage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Emmanouil Anagnostakis , Polyvios Pratikakis

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Flink and Apache Spark simplify processing large amounts of data on clusters in a data-parallel manner. However, choosing suitable cluster resources for distributed dataflow jobs in both type and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Jonathan Will , Onur Arslan , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Lauritz Thamsen

In last decade, data analytics have rapidly progressed from traditional disk-based processing to modern in-memory processing. However, little effort has been devoted at enhancing performance at micro-architecture level. This paper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ahsan Javed Awan , Mats Brorsson , Vladimir Vlassov , Eduard Ayguade

Powerful abstractions such as dataframes are only as efficient as their underlying runtime system. The de-facto distributed data processing framework, Apache Spark, is poorly suited for the modern cloud-based data-science workloads due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Alexandru Uta , Bogdan Ghit , Ankur Dave , Jan Rellermeyer , Peter Boncz

Storage systems have not kept the same technology improvement rate as computing systems. As applications produce more and more data, I/O becomes the limiting factor for increasing application performance. I/O congestion caused by concurrent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Hatem Elshazly , Jorge Ejarque , Francesc Lordan , Rosa M. Badia

Data processing frameworks such as Apache Beam and Apache Spark are used for a wide range of applications, from logs analysis to data preparation for DNN training. It is thus unsurprising that there has been a large amount of work on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ubaid Ullah Hafeez , Martin Maas , Mustafa Uysal , Richard McDougall

Modern large-scale scientific applications consist of thousands to millions of individual tasks. These tasks involve not only computation but also communication with one another. Typically, the communication pattern between tasks is sparse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Christian Schulz , Henning Woydt

The purpose of this paper is to examine how resource usage of an analytic is affected by the different underlying datatypes of Spark analytics - Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs), Datasets, and DataFrames. The resource usage of an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Brittany Nicholls , Mariama Adangwa , Rachel Estes , Hugues Nelson Iradukunda , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

Models of parallel processing systems typically assume that one has $l$ workers and jobs are split into an equal number of $k=l$ tasks. Splitting jobs into $k > l$ smaller tasks, i.e. using ``tiny tasks'', can yield performance and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Stefan Bora , Brenton Walker , Markus Fidler

The proliferation of mobile devices, such as smartphones and Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, results in the recent mobile big data (MBD) era. Collecting MBD is unprofitable unless suitable analytics and learning methods are utilized for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Dusit Niyato , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Zhu Han

This paper investigates co-scheduling algorithms for processing a set of parallel applications. Instead of executing each application one by one, using a maximum degree of parallelism for each of them, we aim at scheduling several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Guillaume Aupy , Manu Shantharam , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Padma Raghavan

Learning from imbalanced data is among the most challenging areas in contemporary machine learning. This becomes even more difficult when considered the context of big data that calls for dedicated architectures capable of high-performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 William C. Sleeman , Bartosz Krawczyk

The memory capacity in edge devices is often limited due to constraints on cost, size, and power. Consequently, memory competition leads to inevitable page swapping in memory-constrained mixed-criticality edge devices, causing slow storage…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Meng-Chia Lee , Wen Sheng Lim , Yuan-Hao Chang , Tei-Wei Kuo

Many data center applications such as machine learning and big data analytics can complete their analysis without processing the complete set of data. While extensive approximate-aware optimizations have been proposed at hardware,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ke Liu , Jinmou Li , Shin-Yeh Tsai , Theophilus Benson , Yiying Zhang

Deploying Machine Learning (ML) algorithms within databases is a challenge due to the varied computational footprints of modern ML algorithms and the myriad of database technologies each with its own restrictive syntax. We introduce an…

Due to the ubiquity of spatial data applications and the large amounts of spatial data that these applications generate and process, there is a pressing need for scalable spatial query processing. In this paper, we present new techniques…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Mingjie Tang , Yongyang Yu , Walid G. Aref , Ahmed R. Mahmood , Qutaibah M. Malluhi , Mourad Ouzzani