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Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) is a fundamental challenge in particle physics. In this paper, we investigate the potential of vector boson fusion (VBF) processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to demonstrate, as a proof of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Amit Chakraborty , Tathagata Ghosh , Rafiqul Rahaman

Many models of Higgs portal Dark Matter (DM) find themselves under pressure from increasingly tight direct detection constraints. In the framework of gauge field DM, we study how such bounds can be relaxed while retaining the thermal WIMP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Giorgio Arcadi , Christian Gross , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski , Takashi Toma

We consider the possibility that along the thermal history of the Universe, dark matter (DM) would have been created from Standard Model particles, either through a kinetic mixing portal to an extra U(1) gauge field, or through the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiaoyong Chu , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

We reanalyze the effective field theory approach for the scenario in which the particles that account for the dark matter (DM) in the universe are vector states that interact only or mainly through the Standard Model-like Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Marumi Kado

We study LHC searches for an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by exploiting an additional Abelian $U_D(1)$ gauge symmetry and a complex scalar Higgs portal. As the scalar is charged under this gauge symmetry, a vector dark matter (VDM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Mojtaba Hosseini , Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi , Rouzbeh Rouzbehi

The particle nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open problems in modern physics. Among the most extensively studied candidates are weakly interacting massive particles, whose parameter space is now under strong pressure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Halim Shaikh , Mattia Di Mauro

In the so-called Planckian Interacting Dark Matter (PIDM) scenario, superheavy dark matter particles are produced after inflation by gravity-mediated interactions through the freeze-in mechanism. In the minimal PIDM model, the absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Marco Chianese , Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

With the assistance of two extra groups, i.e., an extra hidden gauge group $SU(2)_D$ and a global $U(1)$ group, we propose a two component dark matter (DM) model. After the symmetry $SU(2)_D\times U(1)$ being broken, we obtain both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Ligong Bian , Tianjun Li , Jing Shu , Xiao-Chuan Wang

The clockwork mechanism can explain interactions which are dimensionally very weak without the need for very large mass scales. We present a model in which the clockwork mechanism generates the very small Higgs portal coupling and dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jinsu Kim , John McDonald

We study a model of spin-1 dark matter which interacts with the Standard Model predominantly via exchange of Higgs bosons. We propose an alternative UV completion to the usual Vector Dark Matter Higgs Portal, in which vector-like fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Anthony DiFranzo , Patrick J. Fox , Tim M. P. Tait

We study a gauge-singlet vector-like fermion hidden-sector dark matter model, in which the communication between the dark matter and the visible standard model sector is via the Higgs-portal scalar-Higgs mixing, and also via a hidden-sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Tuhin Subhra Mukherjee

We review scenarios in which the particles that account for the Dark Matter (DM) in the Universe interact only through their couplings with the Higgs sector of the theory, the so-called Higgs-portal models. In a first step, we use a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Martti Raidal

A model of dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through suppressed dimension five operator is discussed. The SM is augmented with a symmetry $U(1)_X \otimes Z_2$, where $U(1)_X$ is gauged and broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Bohdan Grzadkowski

We investigate the freeze-in of MeV-scale fermionic dark matter (DM) that couples to the Standard Model via a new vector mediator to assess the potential that future direct detection experiments have to observe new physics in either the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 David Cerdeño , Patrick Foldenauer , Rafael López Noé , Óscar Zapata

We study freeze-in production of Higgs portal dark matter (DM) at temperatures far below the dark matter mass. The temperature of the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath may have never been high such that dark matter production via thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Francesco Costa , Andreas Goudelis , Oleg Lebedev

Minimal scenarios with light (sub-GeV) dark matter whose relic density is obtained from thermal freeze-out must include new light mediators. In particular, a very well-motivated case is that of a new "dark" massive vector gauge boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Luc Darmé , Soumya Rao , Leszek Roszkowski

Freeze-in dark matter (DM) mediated by a light ($\ll$ keV) weakly-coupled dark-photon is an important benchmark for the emerging low-mass direct detection program. Since this is one of the only predictive, detectable freeze-in models, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Gordan Krnjaic

We show that the $\mathinner{\mathrm{GeV}}$ scale $\gamma$-ray excess from the direction of the Galactic Center can be naturally explained by the pair annihilation of Abelian vector dark matter (VDM) into a pair of dark Higgs bosons $VV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Ko , Wan-Il Park , Yong Tang

We consider extensions of the Standard Model by a hidden sector consisting of a gauge field coupled with a scalar field. Assuming the absence of dimensionful parameters in the tree level potential, radiative symmetry breaking will make the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Mads T. Frandsen , Matti Heikinheimo , Mattias E. Thing , Kimmo Tuominen , Martin Rosenlyst