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Fundamental thermodynamical concepts and a solid-state point defect elastic model are used to formulate a diffusivity-density scaling function for viscous liquids. It is proved in a straightforward manner that the scaling exponent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Anthony N. Papathanassiou , Ilias Sakellis

The partial coalescence of a droplet onto a planar liquid/liquid interface is investigated experimentally by tuning the viscosities of both liquids. The problem mainly depends on four dimensionless parameters: the Bond number (gravity vs.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-16 T. Gilet , K. Mulleners , J. P. Lecomte , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo

Transport coefficients and dielectric relaxation in liquids are often treated as distinct manifestations of molecular dynamics. We show that, in polar liquids, orientational dipolar fluctuations generate a substantial contribution to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 David S. Dean , Haim Diamant

A theoretical framework for the calculation of shear and bulk viscosities of hadronic matter at finite temperature is presented. The framework is based on the quasi-particle picture. It allows for an arbitrary number of hadron species with…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 P. Chakraborty , J. I. Kapusta

The viscosity concept of thermal systems is borrowed to describe the flowability of granular powders in this article with the granular temperature is defined analogously. Eyrings rate process theory and free volume concept, which have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Tian Hao

The ratio of bulk to shear viscosity is expected to exhibit a different behaviour in weakly and in strongly coupled systems. This can be expressed by its dependence on the squared sound velocity. In the high temperature QCD plasma at small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , K. Redlich

Combining direct computations with invariance arguments, Taylor's constitutive equation for an emulsion can be extrapolated to high shear rates. We show that the resulting expression is consistent with the rigorous limits of small drop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Kroy , Isabelle Capron , Madeleine Djabourov

It is shown that the height scale for accretion disks is a constant whenever hydrostatic equilibrium and sub-sonic turbulence regime hold in the disk. In order to have a variable height scale, processes that do contribute with an extra term…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cesar Meirelles Filho , Nelson Leister

We propose a theory of the dynamics of polymers in dilute solution, in which the popular Zimm and Rouse models are limiting cases of infinitely large and small draining parameter. The equation of motion for the polymer segments beads) is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , A. V. Zatovsky

In interaction-dominated two-dimensional electron gases at intermediate temperatures, electron transport is not diffusive as in the conventional Drude picture but instead hydrodynamic. The relevant transport coefficient in this regime is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Ulf Gran , Eric Nilsson , Johannes Hofmann

Motivated by recent experimental observations, we consider a steady-state Prandtl-Blasius boundary layer flow with polymers above a slightly heated horizontal plate and study how the heat transport might be affected by the polymers. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching. , Vivien W. S. Chu

We consider a laminar Blasius boundary-layer flow above a slightly heated horizontal plate and study the effect of polymer additives on the heat transport. We show that the action of the polymers can be understood as a space-dependent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching , Vivien W. S. Chu

We study the viscosity and thermodynamic properties of QGP at RHIC by employing the recently extracted equilibrium distribution functions from two hot QCD equations of state of $O(g^5)$ and $O(g^6\ln(1/g))$ respectively. After obtaining the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Vinod Chandra , V. Ravishankar

The velocity and friction properties of laminar pipe flow of a viscoelastic solution are bounded by the corresponding values for two Newtonian fluids, namely, the solvent and a fluid with a viscosity identical to the total viscosity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 M Malik , Roland Bouffanais , Martin Skote

This work establishes an exact relationship between the zero-shear viscosity and the radius of gyration for generalized Rouse model with arbitrary network configurations. Building on this fundamental relationship, we develop a random graph…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Bohan Lyu , Jie Lin

A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

In a companion paper, equations for partially molten media were derived using two-scale homogenization theory. One advantage of homogenization is that material properties, such as permeability and viscosity, readily emerge. A caveat is that…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

The viscosity enhancement of a solvent produced by the addition of thickening branched polymers is predicted as a function of polymer concentration, branch length and persistence length, and strength of the covalent bonding interactions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-02 E. Mayoral , A. Gama Goicochea

This letter presents a theory on the coalescence of two spherical liquid droplets that are initially stationary. The evolution of the radius of a liquid neck formed upon coalescence was formulated as an initial value problem and then solved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Xi Xia , Chengming He , Peng Zhang

We study the shear mode in the gauge/gravity correspondence at finite temperature. First, we confirm the general formula for the shear viscosity in an arbitrary background metric which includes a black hole in the fifth dimension. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , T. Springer