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The contribution from hadronic vacuum polarisation effects is responsible for a large fraction of the theoretical uncertainty in the running of the QED coupling. The current level of uncertainty has become a limitation for electroweak…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Anthony Francis , Gregorio Herdoíza , Hanno Horch , Benjamin Jäger , Harvey B. Meyer , Hartmut Wittig

The electromagnetic coupling receives significant contributions to its running from non-perturbative QCD effects. We present an update of a lattice QCD study of the Adler function and of its application to the determination of the running…

A new approach of the QCD sum rule is proposed in which positive and negative-parity baryons couple with each other. With positive and negative-parity states explicitly taken into account, sum rules are derived by means of the dispersion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yoshihiko Kondo , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa

Conventional methods to determine non-perturbative parameters in QCD, such as the different variants of QCD sum rules or the minimal hadronic approximation, combine a certain degree of matching to QCD with inputs from hadronic parameters.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 O. Cata

We discuss the interplay between two first-principles calculations of QCD at high density: perturbative results in the weak-coupling regime and the recent lattice-QCD result at finite isospin density. By comparing these two results, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Yuki Fujimoto

Quark number susceptibilities as computed in lattice QCD are commonly believed to provide insights into the microscopic structure of QCD matter, in particular its degrees of freedom. We generalize a previously constructed partonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

We extract an effective strong coupling constant using low-Q^2 data and sum rules. Its behavior is established over the full Q^2-range and is compared to calculations based on lattice QCD, Schwinger-Dyson equations and a quark model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Deur

The lattice gauge theory technique for non-perturbative calculations in QCD is reviewed. The extraction of the continuum limit of lattice results is discussed with particular examples appropriate to hadron spectroscopy (the light hadrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Michael

A simple parametrization of the QCD running coupling at low scales is introduced and used to illustrate various schemes for the estimation of non-perturbative power corrections. The `infrared matching' scheme proposed earlier gives…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. R. Webber

Thermodynamics in the strong coupling limit of lattice QCD has features which may be similar to those of continuum QCD, such as a chiral critical end point and a nuclear liquid gas transition. Here I compare the combinatorics of staggered…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Wolfgang Unger

We present a lattice determination of the $\Lambda$ parameter in three-flavor QCD and the strong coupling at the Z pole mass. Computing the nonperturbative running of the coupling in the range from $0.2\,$GeV to $70\,$GeV, and using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-09-13 M. Bruno , M. Dalla Brida , P. Fritzsch , T. Korzec , A. Ramos , S. Schaefer , H. Simma , S. Sint , R. Sommer

A comprehensive study of $b\to c$ weak decays of doubly heavy baryons is presented in this paper. The transition form factors as well as the pole residues of the initial and final states are respectively obtained by investigating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Zhi-Peng Xing , Zhen-Xing Zhao

This chapter provides a pedagogical introduction to theoretical studies of hadrons based on the fundamental theory of strong interactions - Quantum ChromoDynamics. A perturbative expansion in the strong coupling is not applicable at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Sasa Prelovsek

The issue is the expediency of the QCD notions use in the low energy region down to the confinement scale, and, in particular, the efficacy of the QCD invariant coupling \bar{\alpha}_s(Q^2) with a minimal analytic modification in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dmitry Shirkov

The QCD coupling $\alpha_s$ is the most important parameter for achieving precise QCD predictions. By using the well measured effective coupling $\alpha^{g_1}_{s}(Q)$ defined from the Bjorken sum rules as a basis, we suggest a novel and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Qing Yu , Hua Zhou , Xu-Dong Huang , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

I give a brief introduction to the scope of lattice QCD calculations in our effort to extract the fundamental parameters of the standard model. This goal is illustrated by two examples. First I discuss the extraction of CKM matrix elements…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan Gupta

We present a first-principle computation of the jet quenching parameter, which describes the momentum broadening of a high-energy parton moving through the deconfined state of QCD matter at high temperature. Following an idea originally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Marco Panero , Kari Rummukainen , Andreas Schäfer

The Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) coupling, $\alpha_s$, is not a physical observable of the theory since it depends on conventions related to the renormalization procedure. We introduce a definition of the QCD coupling, denoted by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Diogo Boito , Matthias Jamin , Ramon Miravitllas

Lattice Gauge Theory enables an ab initio study of the low-energy properties of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of the strong interaction. I begin these lectures by presenting the lattice formulation of QCD, and then outline the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. G. Richards

Understanding the behavior of dense hadronic matter is a central goal in nuclear physics as it governs the nature and dynamics of astrophysical objects such as supernovae and neutron stars. Because of the non-perturbative nature of quantum…