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This paper presents a functional linear Cox regression model with frailty to tackle unobserved heterogeneity in survival data with functional covariates. While traditional Cox models are common, they struggle to incorporate frailty effects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-14 Deniz Inan , Ufuk Beyaztas , Carmen D. Tekwe , Xiwei Chen , Roger S. Zoh

X-ray image plays an important role in manufacturing industry for quality assurance, because it can reflect the internal condition of weld region. However, the shape and scale of different defect types vary greatly, which makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Moyun Liu , Youping Chen , Lei He , Yang Zhang , Jingming Xie

Recursive max-linear vectors provide models for causal dependence between large values of random variables that are supported on directed acyclic graphs, but the standard assumption that all nodes of such a graph are observed can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Mario Krali , Anthony C. Davison , Claudia Klüppelberg

Functional time series whose sample elements are recorded sequentially over time are frequently encountered with increasing technology. Recent studies have shown that analyzing and forecasting of functional time series can be performed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Ufuk Beyaztas , Han Lin Shang

Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) are often regarded as simple and intuitive architectures, yet they serve as the foundation for more complex models. Nonetheless, the lack of consensus on their interpretability continues to pose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Thodoris Lymperopoulos , Denia Kanellopoulou

The idea of using a deep autoencoder to encode seismic waveform features and then use them in different seismological applications is appealing. In this paper, we designed tests to evaluate this idea of using autoencoders as feature…

In this paper, we present a novel feature extraction procedure to predict interval-valued time series by combing transfer learning and imaging approaches. Initially, we represent interval-valued time series using a bivariate point-valued…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Wan Tian , Zhongfeng Qin , Tao Hu

Rare events in molecular dynamics are often related to noise-induced transitions between different macroscopic states (e.g., in protein folding). A common feature of these rare transitions is that they happen on timescales that are on…

Thriving underwater applications demand efficient extreme compression technology to realize the transmission of underwater images (UWIs) in very narrow underwater bandwidth. However, existing image compression methods achieve inferior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Mengyao Li , Liquan Shen , Peng Ye , Guorui Feng , Zheyin Wang

This paper discusses predictive inference and feature selection for generalized linear models with scarce but high-dimensional data. We argue that in many cases one can benefit from a decision theoretically justified two-stage approach:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Juho Piironen , Markus Paasiniemi , Aki Vehtari

We propose a nonparametric additive model for estimating interpretable value functions in reinforcement learning, with an application in optimizing postoperative recovery through personalized, adaptive recommendations. While reinforcement…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Patrick Emedom-Nnamdi , Timothy R. Smith , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Junwei Lu

Weighting methods are essential tools for estimating causal effects in observational studies, with the goal of balancing pre-treatment covariates across treatment groups. Traditional approaches pursue this objective indirectly, for example,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Diptanil Santra , Guanhua Chen , Chan Park

We propose a nonstationary functional time series forecasting method with an application to age-specific mortality rates observed over the years. The method begins by taking the first-order differencing and estimates its long-run covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-20 Han Lin Shang , Yang Yang

We introduce inferential methods for prediction based on functional random effects in generalized functional mixed effects models. This is similar to the inference for random effects in generalized linear mixed effects models (GLMMs), but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Xinkai Zhou , Erjia Cui , Joseph Sartini , Ciprian Crainiceanu

Feature extraction becomes increasingly important as data grows high dimensional. Autoencoder as a neural network based feature extraction method achieves great success in generating abstract features of high dimensional data. However, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Qinxue Meng , Daniel Catchpoole , David Skillicorn , Paul J. Kennedy

Extreme values modeling has attracting the attention of researchers in diverse areas such as the environment, engineering, or finance. Multivariate extreme value distributions are particularly suitable to model the tails of multidimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-16 Helena Ferreira , Marta Ferreira

Early exiting is an effective paradigm for improving the inference efficiency of deep networks. By constructing classifiers with varying resource demands (the exits), such networks allow easy samples to be output at early exits, removing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Yizeng Han , Yifan Pu , Zihang Lai , Chaofei Wang , Shiji Song , Junfen Cao , Wenhui Huang , Chao Deng , Gao Huang

Beta coefficients for linear regression models represent the ideal form of an interpretable feature effect. However, for non-linear models and especially generalized linear models, the estimated coefficients cannot be interpreted as a…

We consider functional outlier detection from a geometric perspective, specifically: for functional data sets drawn from a functional manifold which is defined by the data's modes of variation in amplitude and phase. Based on this manifold,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Moritz Herrmann , Fabian Scheipl

Extremiles provide a generalization of quantiles which are not only robust, but also have an intrinsic link with extreme value theory. This paper introduces an extremile regression model tailored for functional covariate spaces. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Maria Laura Battagliola , Martin Bladt