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We describe an algorithm for motion planning based on expert demonstrations of a skill. In order to teach robots to perform complex object manipulation tasks that can generalize robustly to new environments, we must (1) learn a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Chris Paxton , Marin Kobilarov , Gregory D. Hager

Animals learn to adapt speed of their movements to their capabilities and the environment they observe. Mobile robots should also demonstrate this ability to trade-off aggressiveness and safety for efficiently accomplishing tasks. The aim…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Guangyu Zhao , Tianyue Wu , Yeke Chen , Fei Gao

Reward design remains a critical bottleneck in visual reinforcement learning (RL) for robotic manipulation. In simulated environments, rewards are conventionally designed based on the distance to a target position. However, such precise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Nan Tang , Jing-Cheng Pang , Guanlin Li , Chao Qian , Yang Yu

Precise robotic manipulation skills are desirable in many industrial settings, reinforcement learning (RL) methods hold the promise of acquiring these skills autonomously. In this paper, we explicitly consider incorporating operational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Jianlan Luo , Eugen Solowjow , Chengtao Wen , Juan Aparicio Ojea , Alice M. Agogino , Aviv Tamar , Pieter Abbeel

Learning-based methods have proven useful at generating complex motions for robots, including humanoids. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been used to learn locomotion policies, some of which leverage a periodic reward formulation. This work…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 William Thibault , Vidyasagar Rajendran , William Melek , Katja Mombaur

Learning a robot motor skill from scratch is impractically slow; so much so that in practice, learning must be bootstrapped using a good skill policy obtained from human demonstration. However, relying on human demonstration necessarily…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Ben Abbatematteo , Eric Rosen , Stefanie Tellex , George Konidaris

Construction robots are challenging the traditional paradigm of labor intensive and repetitive construction tasks. Present concerns regarding construction robots are focused on their abilities in performing complex tasks consisting of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Kangkang Duan , Zhengbo Zou

Despite recent advances in robust locomotion, bipedal robots operating in the real world remain at risk of falling. While most research focuses on preventing such events, we instead concentrate on the phenomenon of falling itself.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Pascal Strauch , David Müller , Sammy Christen , Agon Serifi , Ruben Grandia , Espen Knoop , Moritz Bächer

In robotics motion is often described from an external perspective, i.e., we give information on the obstacle motion in a mathematical manner with respect to a specific (often inertial) reference frame. In the current work, we propose to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Lukas Huber , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Aude Billard

We present a map-less path planning algorithm based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for mobile robots navigating in unknown environment that only relies on 40-dimensional raw laser data and odometry information. The planner is trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Nicolò Botteghi , Beril Sirmacek , Khaled A. A. Mustafa , Mannes Poel , Stefano Stramigioli

Understanding physical phenomena is a key competence that enables humans and animals to act and interact under uncertain perception in previously unseen environments containing novel objects and their configurations. In this work, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Wenbin Li , Aleš Leonardis , Jeannette Bohg , Mario Fritz

We present a framework for data-driven robotics that makes use of a large dataset of recorded robot experience and scales to several tasks using learned reward functions. We show how to apply this framework to accomplish three different…

In this paper, we present a learning-based approach that allows a robot to quickly follow a reference path defined in joint space without exceeding limits on the position, velocity, acceleration and jerk of each robot joint. Contrary to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Jonas C. Kiemel , Torsten Kröger

The ability of a soft robot to perform specific tasks is determined by its contact configuration, and transitioning between configurations is often necessary to reach a desired position or manipulate an object. Based on this observation, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Etienne Ménager , Christian Duriez

Reproducing the diverse and agile locomotion skills of animals has been a longstanding challenge in robotics. While manually-designed controllers have been able to emulate many complex behaviors, building such controllers involves a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Xue Bin Peng , Erwin Coumans , Tingnan Zhang , Tsang-Wei Lee , Jie Tan , Sergey Levine

Manipulating deformable objects, such as fabric, is a long standing problem in robotics, with state estimation and control posing a significant challenge for traditional methods. In this paper, we show that it is possible to learn fabric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Robert Lee , Daniel Ward , Akansel Cosgun , Vibhavari Dasagi , Peter Corke , Jurgen Leitner

When robots enter everyday human environments, they need to understand their tasks and how they should perform those tasks. To encode these, reward functions, which specify the objective of a robot, are employed. However, designing reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Erdem Bıyık

Robotic manipulation in unstructured environments requires reliable execution under diverse conditions, yet many state-of-the-art systems still struggle with high-dimensional action spaces, sparse rewards, and slow generalization beyond…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Leonidas Askianakis , Aleksandr Artemov

Reinforcement learning provides a general framework for learning robotic skills while minimizing engineering effort. However, most reinforcement learning algorithms assume that a well-designed reward function is provided, and learn a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Archit Sharma , Michael Ahn , Sergey Levine , Vikash Kumar , Karol Hausman , Shixiang Gu

Navigation is one of the most heavily studied problems in robotics, and is conventionally approached as a geometric mapping and planning problem. However, real-world navigation presents a complex set of physical challenges that defies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Sergey Levine , Dhruv Shah