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Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown significant performance in various computer vision tasks. However, having limited labelled data lead to a network overfitting problem, where network performance is bad on unseen data as compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Teerath Kumar , Alessandra Mileo , Rob Brennan , Malika Bendechache

We consider a general statistical estimation problem involving a finite-dimensional target parameter vector. Beyond an internal data set drawn from the population distribution, external information, such as additional individual data or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Guorong Dai , Lingxuan Shao , Jinbo Chen

Pervasive sensors have become essential in research for gathering real-world data. However, current studies often focus solely on objective data, neglecting subjective human contributions. We introduce an approach and system for collecting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ivan Kayongo , Haonan Zhao , Leonardo Malcotti , Fausto Giunchiglia

This work introduces a novel Augmented Reality (AR) approach to visualize material data alongside real objects in order to facilitate detailed material analyses based on spatial non-destructive testing (NDT) data as generated in X-ray…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Alexander Gall , Anja Heim , Patrick Weinberger , Bernhard Fröhler , Johann Kastner , Christoph Heinzl

The new age of digital growth has marked all fields. This technological evolution has impacted data flows which have witnessed a rapid expansion over the last decade that makes the data traditional processing unable to catch up with the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Rania Mkhinini Gahar , Olfa Arfaoui , Minyar Sassi Hidri

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging is an important task in image processing that aims to generate well-exposed images in scenes with varying illumination. Although existing multi-exposure fusion methods have achieved impressive results,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jun Xiao , Qian Ye , Tianshan Liu , Cong Zhang , Kin-Man Lam

The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is a growing problem within the scientific community. The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Vijay Gadepally , Jeremy Kepner

This paper introduces a novel approach to active feature acquisition for classification, which is the task of sequentially selecting the most informative subset of features to achieve optimal prediction performance during testing while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Ali Mirzaei , Vahid Pourahmadi , Hamid Sheikhzadeh , Alireza Abdollahpourrostam

We propose a novel data-driven approach for analyzing synchrotron Laue X-ray microdiffraction scans based on machine learning algorithms. The basic architecture and major components of the method are formulated mathematically. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Yintao Song , Nobumichi Tamura , Chenbo Zhang , Mostafa Karami , Xian Chen

Speeding up the data acquisition is one of the central aims to advance tomographic imaging. On the one hand, this reduces motion artifacts due to undesired movements, and on the other hand this decreases the examination time for the…

Due to the development of internet technology and computer science, data is exploding at an exponential rate. Big data brings us new opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, we can analyze and mine big data to discover hidden…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Zhicheng Liu , Aoqian Zhang

Accurate assessment of dietary intake requires improved tools to overcome limitations of current methods including user burden and measurement error. Emerging technologies such as image-based approaches using advanced machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Zeman Shao , Yue Han , Jiangpeng He , Runyu Mao , Janine Wright , Deborah Kerr , Carol Boushey , Fengqing Zhu

Feature missing is a serious problem in many applications, which may lead to low quality of training data and further significantly degrade the learning performance. While feature acquisition usually involves special devices or complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Sheng-Jun Huang , Miao Xu , Ming-Kun Xie , Masashi Sugiyama , Gang Niu , Songcan Chen

Over the past two decades, the field of high-dimensional statistics has experienced substantial progress, driven largely by technological advances that have dramatically reduced the cost and effort for data collection and storage across a…

The process monitoring task is characterized by stringent demands for accuracy and efficiency. Current transformer-based methods, characterized by self-attention for temporal fusion, exhibit limitations in accurately understanding the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hao Wang , Zhichao Chen , Licheng Pan , Xiaoyu Jiang , Yichen Song , Qunshan He , Xinggao Liu

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful characterization technique for probing the local chemical environment of absorbing atoms. However, analyzing XAS data presents significant challenges, often requiring extensive,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Shubha R. Kharel , Fanchen Meng , Xiaohui Qu , Matthew R. Carbone , Deyu Lu

Starting from a linear fractional representation of a linear system affected by constant parametric uncertainties, we demonstrate how to enhance standard robust analysis tests by taking available (noisy) input-output data of the uncertain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-27 Tobias Holicki , Carsten W. Scherer

The widespread adoption of mobile communication technology has led to a severe shortage of spectrum resources, driving the development of cognitive radio technologies aimed at improving spectrum utilization, with spectrum sensing being the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Shilian Zheng , Zhihao Ye , Luxin Zhang , Keqiang Yue , Zhijin Zhao

Dynamic data selection accelerates training by sampling a changing subset of the dataset while preserving accuracy. We rethink two core notions underlying sample evaluation: representativeness and diversity. Instead of local geometric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yuzhe Zhou , Zhenglin Hua , Haiyun Guo , Yuheng Jia

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) scanning is a widespread technique of high importance and impact since it provides chemical composition maps crucial for several scientific investigations. There are continuous requirements for larger, faster and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-05-13 George Kourousias , Fulvio Billè , Roberto Borghes , Antonio Alborini , Simone Sala , Roberto Alberti , Alessandra Gianoncelli