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The integration of contextual embeddings into the optimization processes of large language models is an advancement in natural language processing. The Context-Aware Neural Gradient Mapping framework introduces a dynamic gradient adjustment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 David Boldo , Lily Pemberton , Gabriel Thistledown , Jacob Fairchild , Felix Kowalski

Process mining extends far beyond process discovery and conformance checking, and also provides techniques for bottleneck analysis and organizational mining. However, these techniques are mostly backward-looking. PMSD is a web application…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Mahsa Pourbafrani , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Large language models (LLMs) have shown to be valuable tools for tackling process mining tasks. Existing studies report on their capability to support various data-driven process analyses and even, to some extent, that they are able to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Adrian Rebmann , Fabian David Schmidt , Goran Glavaš , Han van der Aa

The widely adopted Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a cornerstone of industry standards for business process modeling. However, its ambiguous execution semantics often result in inconsistent interpretations, depending on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Gerhard Zeisler , Tim Tobias Braunauer , Albert Fleischmann , Robert Singer

Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress in generating fluent text, but they still face a critical challenge of contextual misalignment in long-term and dynamic dialogue. When human users omit premises, simplify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ding Wei

Process mining provides ways to analyze business processes. Common process mining techniques consider the process as a whole. However, in real-life business processes, different behaviors exist that make the overall process too complex to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Anahita Farhang Ghahfarokhi , Alessandro Berti , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) improve the explainability of black-box Deep Learning (DL) by introducing intermediate semantic concepts. However, standard CBMs often overlook domain-specific relationships and causal mechanisms, and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Reza M. Asiyabi , SEOSAW Partnership , Steven Hancock , Casey Ryan

Specialist language models (LMs) focus on a specific task or domain on which they often outperform generalist LMs of the same size. However, the specialist data needed to pretrain these models is only available in limited amount for most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 David Grangier , Simin Fan , Skyler Seto , Pierre Ablin

This study aims to determine a predictive model to learn students probability to pass their courses taken at the earliest stage of the semester. To successfully discover a good predictive model with high acceptability, accurate, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Anabella C. Doctor

Process Mining is established in research and industry systems to analyze and optimize processes based on event data from information systems. Within this work, we accomodate process mining techniques to Cyber-Physical Systems. To capture…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Hendrik Reiter , Patrick Rathje , Olaf Landsiedel , Wilhelm Hasselbring

Definition modeling is an important task in advanced natural language applications such as understanding and conversation. Since its introduction, it focus on generating one definition for a target word or phrase in a given context, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Linhan Zhang , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Yuxin Jiang , Bing Li , Wei Wang , Xin Cao

Advances in the use of cognitive and machine learning (ML) enabled systems fuel the quest for novel approaches and tools to support software developers in executing their tasks. First, as software development is a complex and dynamic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Glaucia Melo , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Data extracted from software repositories is used intensively in Software Engineering research, for example, to predict defects in source code. In our research in this area, with data from open source projects as well as an industrial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Tobias Baum , Steffen Herbold , Kurt Schneider

Process mining involves discovering, monitoring, and improving real processes by extracting knowledge from event logs in information systems. Process mining has become an important topic in recent years, as evidenced by a growing number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Contextual Markov decision processes (CMDPs) describe a class of reinforcement learning problems in which the transition kernels and reward functions can change over time with different MDPs indexed by a context variable. While CMDPs serve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Junze Deng , Yuan Cheng , Shaofeng Zou , Yingbin Liang

This study proposes the Cognitive Pairwise Comparison Classification Model Selection (CPC-CMS) framework for document-level sentiment analysis. The CPC, based on expert knowledge judgment, is used to calculate the weights of evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jianfei Li , Kevin Kam Fung Yuen

Object-Centric Process Mining (OCPM) enables business process analysis from multiple perspectives. For example, an educational path can be examined from the viewpoints of students, teachers, and groups. This analysis depends on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Najmeh Miri , Shahrzad Khayatbashi , Jelena Zdravkovic , Amin Jalali

Machine learning enables the extraction of useful information from large, diverse datasets. However, despite many successful applications, machine learning continues to suffer from performance and transparency issues. These challenges can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 V. C. Storey , J. Parsons , A. Castellanos , M. Tremblay , R. Lukyanenko , W. Maass , A. Castillo

A deviation detection aims to detect deviating process instances, e.g., patients in the healthcare process and products in the manufacturing process. A business process of an organization is executed in various contextual situations, e.g.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Gyunam Park , Janik-Vasily Benzin , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Machine learning's influence is expanding rapidly, now integral to decision-making processes from corporate strategy to the advancements in Industry 4.0. The efficacy of Artificial Intelligence broadly hinges on the caliber of data used…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Fabian Biester , Mohamed Abdelaal , Daniel Del Gaudio