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Geodesic distance, commonly called shortest path length, has proved useful in a great variety of disciplines. It has been playing a significant role in search engine at present and so attracted considerable attention at the last few…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Xudong Luo , Fei Ma , Wentao Xu

The graph edit distance is used for comparing graphs in various domains. Due to its high computational complexity it is primarily approximated. Widely-used heuristics search for an optimal assignment of vertices based on the distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Franka Bause , Christian Permann , Nils M. Kriege

We study the problem of connecting the parts of a multipartite graph using a minimum number of edges under a matching constraint. We introduce interconnection trees, defined as matchings whose projections onto the quotient graph form a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Noé Demange , Yann Strozecki

Parameterized algorithms are a way to solve hard problems more efficiently, given that a specific parameter of the input is small. In this paper, we apply this idea to the field of answer set programming (ASP). To this end, we propose two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Johannes Fichte , Markus Hecher , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

Based on decision trees, many fields have arguably made tremendous progress in recent years. In simple words, decision trees use the strategy of "divide-and-conquer" to divide the complex problem on the dependency between input features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Jinxiong Zhang

The component size of a graph is the maximum number of edges in any connected component of the graph. Given a graph $G$ and two integers $k$ and $c$, $(k,c)$-Decomposition is the problem of deciding whether $G$ admits an edge partition into…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Rain Jiang , Kai Jiang , Minghui Jiang

This paper studies a fundamental algorithmic problem related to the design of demand-aware networks: networks whose topologies adjust toward the traffic patterns they serve, in an online manner. The goal is to strike a tradeoff between the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Chen Avin , Kaushik Mondal , Stefan Schmid

Decompositions of networks are useful not only for structural exploration. They also have implications and use in analysis and computational solution of processes (such as the Ising model, percolation, SIR model) running on a given network.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Konstantin Klemm

The minimum-cost arborescence problem is a well-studied problem in the area of graph theory, with known polynomial-time algorithms for solving it. Previous literature introduced new variations on the original problem with different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-15 Xiaochen Chou , Mauro Dell'Amico , Jafar Jamal , Roberto Montemanni

Sparse structures are frequently sought when pursuing tractability in optimization problems. They are exploited from both theoretical and computational perspectives to handle complex problems that become manageable when sparsity is present.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Yuri Faenza , Gonzalo Muñoz , Sebastian Pokutta

A fast algorithm for the approximation of a low rank LU decomposition is presented. In order to achieve a low complexity, the algorithm uses sparse random projections combined with FFT-based random projections. The asymptotic approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-19 Yariv Aizenbud , Gil Shabat , Amir Averbuch

A shortest-path algorithm finds a path containing the minimal cost between two vertices in a graph. A plethora of shortest-path algorithms is studied in the literature that span across multiple disciplines. This paper presents a survey of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Amgad Madkour , Walid G. Aref , Faizan Ur Rehman , Mohamed Abdur Rahman , Saleh Basalamah

The recently introduced graph parameter tree-cut width plays a similar role with respect to immersions as the graph parameter treewidth plays with respect to minors. In this paper, we provide the first algorithmic applications of tree-cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Robert Ganian , Eun Jung Kim , Stefan Szeider

We study the problem of decomposing (clustering) a tree with respect to costs attributed to pairs of nodes, so as to minimize the sum of costs for those pairs of nodes that are in the same component (cluster). For the general case and for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Jan-Hendrik Lange , Bjoern Andres

This paper addresses the problem of finding a representation of a subtree distance, which is an extension of the tree metric. We show that a minimal representation is uniquely determined by a given subtree distance, and give a linear time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Takanori Maehara , Kazutoshi Ando

We present a general method of designing fast approximation algorithms for cut-based minimization problems in undirected graphs. In particular, we develop a technique that given any such problem that can be approximated quickly on trees,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Aleksander Madry

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Combining the use of our data structure for characterizing feasible packings with our new classes of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers , Jan C. van der Veen

We present a new way of constructing an ensemble classifier, named the Guided Random Forest (GRAF) in the sequel. GRAF extends the idea of building oblique decision trees with localized partitioning to obtain a global partitioning. We show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Prashant Gupta , Aashi Jindal , Jayadeva , Debarka Sengupta

We address the problem of computing distances between rankings that take into account similarities between candidates. The need for evaluating such distances is governed by applications as diverse as rank aggregation, bioinformatics, social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Farzad Farnoud , Lili Su , Gregory J. Puleo , Olgica Milenkovic

A randomized algorithm for computing a data sparse representation of a given rank structured matrix $A$ (a.k.a. an $H$-matrix) is presented. The algorithm draws on the randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD), and operates under the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson