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相关论文: Modeling Dust Polarization Observations of Molecul…

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We examined dust polarisation within the planetary nebula (PN) K 3-35 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). This investigation aimed to identify and trace the magnetic field within the PN, as it potentially plays a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 L. Sabin , Q. Zhang , L. F. Miranda , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz

We present observations of linear polarization from dust thermal emission at 850 $\mu m$ towards the starless cloud L183. These data were obtained at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Janik Karoly , Archana Soam , B-G Andersson , Simon Coudé , Pierre Bastien , John E. Vaillancourt , Chang Won Lee

Polarized microwave emission from dust is an important foreground that may contaminate polarized CMB studies unless carefully accounted for. Modeling of polarization from dust requires a quantitative understanding of grain alignment. I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 A. Lazarian

The orientations of filamentary molecular clouds in the Gould Belt and their local ICM (inter-cloud media) magnetic fields are studied using near-infrared dust extinction maps and optical stellar polarimetry data. These filamentary clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hua-bai Li , Min Fang , Thomas Henning , Jouni Kainulainen

We present high resolution simulations of two-fluid (ion-neutral) MHD turbulence with resolutions as large as 512^3. The simulations are supersonic and mildly sub-Alfvenic, in keeping with the conditions present in molecular clouds. Such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chad D. Meyer , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Blakesley Burkhart , Alex Lazarian

(Aims) In this work, we predict the far-infrared polarisation signal emitted by non-spherical dust grains in nearby galaxies. We determine the angular resolution and sensitivity required to study the magnetic field configuration in these…

The dust emission polarization spectrum -- how the polarization percentage changes with wavelength -- serves as a probe of dust grain properties in star-forming regions. In this paper, we present 89 $\mu$m - 214 $\mu$m polarization spectrum…

Observations of magnetic field strengths imply that molecular cloud fragments are individually close to being in a magnetically critical state, even though both magnetic field and column density measurements range over two orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shantanu Basu

In this work, we study the magnetic field morphology of selected star-forming clouds spread over the galactic latitude ($b$) range, $-10^\circ$ to $10^\circ$. The polarimetric observation of clouds CB24, CB27 and CB188 are conducted to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Gulafsha B. Choudhury , Himadri S. Das , B. J. Medhi , J. C. Pandey , S. Wolf , T. K. Dhar , A. M. Mazarbhuiya

We present a statistical analysis of the interstellar medium (ISM) polarization from the largest compilation available of starlight data, which comprises ~ 5500 stars. The measured correlation between the mean polarization degree and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Pablo Fosalba , Alex Lazarian , Simon Prunet , Jan A. Tauber

We have performed Smoothed Particle Magneto-Hydrodynamics (SPMHD) calculations of colliding clouds to investigate the formation of massive stellar clusters, adopting a timestep criterion to prevent large divergence errors. We find that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 C. L. Dobbs , J. Wurster

Polarization observations of the Milky Way and many other spiral galaxies have found a close correspondence between the orientation of spiral arms and magnetic field lines on scales of hundreds of parsecs. This paper presents polarization…

(Abridged) We present a series of decaying turbulence simulations that represent a cluster-forming clump within a molecular cloud, investigating the role of magnetic fields on the formation of potential star-forming cores. We present an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-07 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

The alignment of interstellar dust grains with magnetic fields provides a key method for measuring the strength and morphology of the fields. In turn, this provides a means to study the role of magnetic fields from diffuse gas to dense…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 John E. Vaillancourt , B-G Andersson

We present the magnetic field in the dense material of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way, traced in 850 $\mu$m polarized dust emission as part of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) B-fields In STar-forming Region…

We extend previous theoretical works to gain a better understanding of the origin of observed polarisation degree spectra of molecular clouds, which show a so-called V-shape, i.e. a pronounced minimum around 350~$\mu$m. For this purpose, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Daniel Seifried , Stefanie Walch , Thorsten Balduin

Polarimetry is one of the most informative techniques of studying magnetic fields in molecular clouds. How reliable the interpretation of the polarization maps in terms of magnetic fields is the issue that the grain alignment theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Lazarian , J. Cho

Utilizing Planck polarized dust emission maps at 353 GHz and new large-area maps of the neutral hydrogen (HI) cold neutral medium (CNM) fraction ($f_\mathrm{CNM}$), we investigate the relationship between dust polarization fraction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Minjie Lei , S. E. Clark

Magnetic fields have an impact on galaxy evolution at multiple scales. They are particularly important for starburst galaxies, where they play a crucial role in shaping the interstellar medium (ISM), influencing star formation processes and…

We run numerical simulations of molecular clouds (MCs), adopting properties similar to those found in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way. For this, we employ the moving mesh code Arepo and perform simulations which account…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Erik Bertram , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Sarah E. Ragan , Ralf S. Klessen