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Regularization is commonly used for alleviating overfitting in machine learning. For convolutional neural networks (CNNs), regularization methods, such as DropBlock and Shake-Shake, have illustrated the improvement in the generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yi Wang , Zhen-Peng Bian , Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) produce state-of-art performance on many machine learning tasks but their demand on resources in terms of memory and computational power are often high. Therefore, there is a great interest in optimizing the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Joachim Ott , Zhouhan Lin , Ying Zhang , Shih-Chii Liu , Yoshua Bengio

Residual networks (ResNet) and weight normalization play an important role in various deep learning applications. However, parameter initialization strategies have not been studied previously for weight normalized networks and, in practice,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-31 Devansh Arpit , Victor Campos , Yoshua Bengio

Despite apparent human-level performances of deep neural networks (DNN), they behave fundamentally differently from humans. They easily change predictions when small corruptions such as blur and noise are applied on the input (lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Sanghyuk Chun , Seong Joon Oh , Sangdoo Yun , Dongyoon Han , Junsuk Choe , Youngjoon Yoo

State-of-the-art computer vision models are rapidly increasing in capacity, where the number of parameters far exceeds the number required to fit the training set. This results in better optimization and generalization performance. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Najeeb Khan , Ian Stavness

We address the problem of estimating statistics of hidden units in a neural network using a method of analytic moment propagation. These statistics are useful for approximate whitening of the inputs in front of saturating non-linearities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Alexander Shekhovtsov , Boris Flach

Improving sparsity of deep neural networks (DNNs) is essential for network compression and has drawn much attention. In this work, we disclose a harmful sparsifying process called filter collapse, which is common in DNNs with batch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Sheng Zhou , Xinjiang Wang , Ping Luo , Litong Feng , Wenjie Li , Wei Zhang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved breakthrough performances in a wide range of applications including image classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection. Previous research on characterizing the generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Shan Lin , Jingwei Zhang

Modern meta-learning approaches for image classification rely on increasingly deep networks to achieve state-of-the-art performance, making batch normalization an essential component of meta-learning pipelines. However, the hierarchical…

Methods such as Layer Normalization (LN) and Batch Normalization (BN) have proven to be effective in improving the training of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). However, existing methods normalize using only the instantaneous information at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Cole Pospisil , Vasily Zadorozhnyy , Qiang Ye

Deep artificial neural networks have made remarkable progress in different tasks in the field of computer vision. However, the empirical analysis of these models and investigation of their failure cases has received attention recently. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Babak Saleh , Ahmed Elgammal , Jacob Feldman

Riemannian neural networks have proven effective in solving a variety of machine learning tasks. The key to their success lies in the development of principled Riemannian analogs of fundamental building blocks in deep neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Xuan Son Nguyen , Nistor Grozavu

Inspired by BatchNorm, there has been an explosion of normalization layers in deep learning. Recent works have identified a multitude of beneficial properties in BatchNorm to explain its success. However, given the pursuit of alternative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Ekdeep Singh Lubana , Robert P. Dick , Hidenori Tanaka

Scaling CNN training is necessary to keep up with growing datasets and reduce training time. We also see an emerging need to handle datasets with very large samples, where memory requirements for training are large. Existing training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Nikoli Dryden , Naoya Maruyama , Tom Benson , Tim Moon , Marc Snir , Brian Van Essen

A big, diverse and balanced training data is the key to the success of deep neural network training. However, existing publicly available datasets used in facial landmark localization are usually much smaller than those for other computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Shuangping Jin , Zhenhua Feng , Wankou Yang , Josef Kittler

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been successfully used to perform classification and regression tasks, particularly in computer vision based applications. Recently, owing to the widespread deployment of Internet of Things (IoT), we identify…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Arijit Ukil , Antonio Jara , Leandro Marin

Residual Network (ResNet) is the state-of-the-art architecture that realizes successful training of really deep neural network. It is also known that good weight initialization of neural network avoids problem of vanishing/exploding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Masato Taki

Implementation of quantized neural networks on computing hardware leads to considerable speed up and memory saving. However, quantized deep networks are difficult to train and batch~normalization (BatchNorm) layer plays an important role in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Eyyüb Sari , Vahid Partovi Nia

This paper proposes a novel binarized weight network (BT) for a resource-efficient neural structure. The proposed model estimates a binary representation of weights by taking into account the approximation error with an additional term.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Savas Ozkan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Deep neural networks have gained tremendous popularity in last few years. They have been applied for the task of classification in almost every domain. Despite the success, deep networks can be incredibly slow to train for even moderate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Gaurav Singh , John Shawe-Taylor