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We report measurements of the electron temperature at about a dozen locations in the extended emission-line regions of five active (Seyfert and radio) galaxies. Temperatures (T_{[OIII]} and T_{[NII]}) have been determined from both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. S. Wilson , L. Binette , T. Storchi-Bergmann

The nonlinear evolution of matter clustering induces temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. The fluctuations in temperature are produced at a relatively low redshift, $z\simlt 10$, and consequently are not affected by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Enrique Martinez- Gonzalez , Jose L. Sanz , Joseph Silk

We have carried out a new photometric V,Rc study of 12 protoplanetary nebulae, objects in the short-lived transition between the AGB and PN phases of stellar evolution. These had been the subjects of an earlier study, using data from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , William C. Bakke , Peyton J. Grimm

Many round or nearly roundish Planetary Nebulae (PNe) show multiple shells and halo structures during their evolutionary stage near the maximum temperature of their central star. Controversial debate is currently ongoing if these structures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 D. Barría , S. Kimeswenger , W. Kausch , D. S. Goldman

The effect of the nebula optical depth on the determination of the temperature (T*) of the central stars in planetary nebulae is discussed. Based on photoionization models for planetary nebulae with different optical depths, we show,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Gruenwald , S. M. Viegas

Based on high quality observations of multiplet V1 of OII and the NLTE atomic computations for OII we study the density and temperature of a sample of PNe. We find that, in general, the densities derived from recombination lines of OII are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Antonio Peimbert , Manuel Peimbert , Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Jorge Garcia-Rojas , Miriam Peña

The radiative cooling of optically thin gaseous regions and the formation of a two-phase medium and of cold gas clouds with a clumpy substructure is investigated. In optically thin clouds, the growth rate of small isobaric density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Burkert , D. N. C. Lin

Variations in stellar flux can potentially overwhelm the photometric signal of a transiting planet. Such variability has not previously been well-characterized in the ultraviolet lines used to probe the inflated atmospheres surrounding hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 R. O. Parke Loyd , Kevin France

Spatial variations of the [S II]/H-Alpha and [N II]/H-Alpha line intensity ratios observed in the gaseous halo of the Milky Way and other galaxies are inconsistent with pure photoionization models. They appear to require a supplemental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner , S. L. Tufte

The spatial structure of the emission lines and continuum over the 50 arcsecond extent of the nearby, O-rich, planetary nebula NGC 7009 (Saturn Nebula) have been observed with the MUSE integral field spectrograph on the ESO Very Large…

We have carried out long-term (14 years) V and R photometric monitoring of 12 carbon-rich proto-planetary nebulae. The light and color curves display variability in all of them. The light curves are complex and suggest multiple periods,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , Richard E. Maupin , Bradley D. Spitzbart

We present intermediate resolution long-slit spectra and narrow-band Halpha, [NII] and [OIII] images of PM1-242, PM318 and PM1-333, three IRAS sources classified as possible planetary nebulae. The spectra show that the three objects are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. F. Miranda , C. B. Pereira , M. A. Guerrero

Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line ($wels$) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. Danehkar

We present Spitzer Space Telescope archival mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopy of a sample of eleven planetary nebulae (PNe). The observations, acquired with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS), cover the spectral range 5.2-14.5 {\mu}m…

Here we report new ${\it ab initio}$ calculations of the effective recombination coefficients for the \ion{N}{ii} recombination spectrum. We have taken into account the density dependence of the coefficients arising from the relative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 X. Fang , P. J. Storey , X. -W. Liu

Spectrophotometric data of the young planetary nebula M 3-27, from 2004 to 2021, are presented and discussed. We corroborate that the H I Balmer lines present features indicating they are emitted by the central star, therefore He I lines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Francisco Ruiz-Escobedo , Miriam Peña , Ana Valeria Beltrán-Sánchez

(Abridged) Results from the first dedicated study of Galactic PNe by means of optical integral field spectroscopy with the VLT FLAMES Argus IFU are presented. Three typical Galactic-disk PNe have been mapped with the 11.5''x7.2'' Argus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-27 Y. G. Tsamis , J. R. Walsh , D. Péquignot , M. J. Barlow , I. J. Danziger , X. -W. Liu

We study the problem of time-dependent photoionization of low density gaseous nebulae subjected to sudden changes in the intensity of ionizing radiation. To this end, we write a computer code that solves the full time-dependent energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. García , E. E. Elhoussieny , M. A. Bautista , T. R. Kallman

Using a sample of unprecedented size (about 400 objects) of H II galaxies in which the oxygen abundances have been obtained using the temperature derived from the [OIII] 4363/5007 line ratio, we confirm that the H II galaxies form a very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Stasinska , Y. I. Izotov

The spectra of the planetary nebula NGC2392 is reanalysed using spectral measurements made in the mid-infrared with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The aim is to determine the chemical composition of this object. We also make use of IUE and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas , T. L. Roellig