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相关论文: The GENIUS Approach to Robust Mendelian Randomizat…

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Mendelian randomization (MR) has become a popular approach to study causal effects by using genetic variants as instrumental variables. We propose a new MR method, GENIUS-MAWII, which simultaneously addresses the two salient phenomena that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Ting Ye , Zhonghua Liu , Baoluo Sun , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

Recent advances in genotyping technology have delivered a wealth of genetic data, which is rapidly advancing our understanding of the underlying genetic architecture of complex diseases. Mendelian Randomization (MR) leverages such genetic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Wenhao Cao , Saonli Basu

Mendelian randomization (MR) is a popular method in genetic epidemiology to estimate the effect of an exposure on an outcome by using genetic instruments. These instruments are often selected from a combination of prior knowledge from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-12 Nan Bi , Hyunseung Kang , Jonathan Taylor

Mendelian randomization (MR) has become a popular approach to study the effect of a modifiable exposure on an outcome by using genetic variants as instrumental variables. A challenge in MR is that each genetic variant explains a relatively…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Ting Ye , Jun Shao , Hyunseung Kang

Many diseases and traits involve a complex interplay between genes and environment, generating significant interest in studying gene-environment interaction through observational data. However, for lifestyle and environmental risk factors,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-22 Malka Gorfine , Conghui Qu , Ulrike Peters , Li Hsu

Mendelian randomization is the use of genetic variants to make causal inferences from observational data. The field is currently undergoing a revolution fuelled by increasing numbers of genetic variants demonstrated to be associated with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-31 Stephen Burgess , Jack Bowden , Frank Dudbridge , Simon G Thompson

Mendelian randomization (MR) has become an essential tool for causal inference in biomedical and public health research. By using genetic variants as instrumental variables, MR helps address unmeasured confounding and reverse causation,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Minhao Yao , Anqi Wang , Xihao Li , Zhonghua Liu

Mendelian randomization (MR) is an instrumental variable (IV) approach to infer causal relationships between exposures and outcomes with genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data. However, the multivariable inverse-variance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-13 Yihe Yang , Noah Lorincz-Comi , Xiaofeng Zhu

Mendelian randomization (MR) is a widely-used method to estimate the causal relationship between a risk factor and disease. A fundamental part of any MR analysis is to choose appropriate genetic variants as instrumental variables.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-26 Ashish Patel , Francis J. DiTraglia , Verena Zuber , Stephen Burgess

Standard Mendelian randomization analysis can produce biased results if the genetic variant defining the instrumental variable (IV) is confounded and/or has a horizontal pleiotropic effect on the outcome of interest not mediated by the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Zhonghua Liu , Ting Ye , Baoluo Sun , Mary Schooling , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

Mendelian randomization (MR) is a method of exploiting genetic variation to unbiasedly estimate a causal effect in presence of unmeasured confounding. MR is being widely used in epidemiology and other related areas of population science. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-03 Qingyuan Zhao , Jingshu Wang , Gibran Hemani , Jack Bowden , Dylan S. Small

Mendelian randomization (MR) is a powerful method that uses genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs) to infer the causal effect of a modifiable exposure on an outcome. Although recent years have seen many extensions of basic MR…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Sai Li , Ting Ye

Mendelian randomization (MR) considers using genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs) to infer causal effects in observational studies. However, the validity of causal inference in MR can be compromised when the IVs are potentially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-06 Ziya Xu , Sai Li

Mendelian randomization is a widely-used method to estimate the unconfounded effect of an exposure on an outcome by using genetic variants as instrumental variables. Mendelian randomization analyses which use variants from a single genetic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Ashish Patel , Dipender Gill , Paul J. Newcombe , Stephen Burgess

Mendelian randomization (MR) is a pivotal tool in genetics, genomics, and epidemiology, leveraging genetic variants as instrumental variables to infer causal relationships between exposures and outcomes. Traditional MR methods, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-15 Bitan Sarkar , Yuchao Jiang , Tian Ge , Yang Ni

In the past decade, the increased availability of genome-wide association studies summary data has popularized Mendelian Randomization (MR) for conducting causal inference. MR analyses, incorporating genetic variants as instrumental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Zhongming Xie , Wanheng Zhang , Jingshen Wang , Chong Wu

Developments in genome-wide association studies and the increasing availability of summary genetic association data have made the application of two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) with summary data increasingly popular. Conventional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-22 Xinwei Ma , Jingshen Wang , Chong Wu

Two-sample summary-data Mendelian randomization (MR) has become a popular research design to estimate the causal effect of risk exposures. With the sample size of GWAS continuing to increase, it is now possible to utilize genetic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-20 Qingyuan Zhao , Yang Chen , Jingshu Wang , Dylan S. Small

Mediation analysis is a powerful tool for studying causal pathways between exposure, mediator, and outcome variables of interest. While classical mediation analysis using observational data often requires strong and sometimes unrealistic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-20 Rita Qiuran Lyu , Chong Wu , Xinwei Ma , Jingshen Wang

The method of multivariable Mendelian randomization uses genetic variants to instrument multiple exposures, to estimate the effect that a given exposure has on an outcome conditional on all other exposures included in a linear model.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Ashish Patel , James Lane , Stephen Burgess
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