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Cooperation is a persistent behavioral pattern of entities pooling and sharing resources. Its ubiquity in nature poses a conundrum. Whenever two entities cooperate, one must willingly relinquish something of value to the other. Why is this…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Ole Peters , Alexander Adamou

We study fairness in social influence maximization, whereby one seeks to select seeds that spread a given information throughout a network, ensuring balanced outreach among different communities (e.g. demographic groups). In the literature,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Shubham Chowdhary , Giulia De Pasquale , Nicolas Lanzetti , Ana-Andreea Stoica , Florian Dorfler

Cooperation often depends on individuals avoiding exploitation and interacting preferentially with other cooperators. We explore how context-dependent migration influences the evolution of cooperation in spatially structured populations.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Dhaker Kroumi

In this paper we extend the framework of evolutionary inspection game put forward recently by the author and coworkers to a large class of conflict interactions dealing with the pressure executed by the major player (or principal) on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

Many set selection and ranking algorithms have recently been enhanced with diversity constraints that aim to explicitly increase representation of historically disadvantaged populations, or to improve the overall representativeness of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Ke Yang , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Julia Stoyanovich

We study the combined influence of selection and random fluctuations on the evolutionary dynamics of two-strategy ("cooperation" and "defection") games in populations comprising cooperation facilitators. The latter are individuals that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-13 Mauro Mobilia

The environment has a strong influence on a population's evolutionary dynamics. Driven by both intrinsic and external factors, the environment is subject to continual change in nature. To capture an ever-changing environment, we consider a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-18 Qi Su , Alex McAvoy , Long Wang , Martin A. Nowak

In this paper we study the properties of a Minority Game with evolution realized by using genetic crossover to modify fixed-length decision-making strategies of agents. Although the agents in this evolutionary game act selfishly by trying…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Jari Saramaki , Kimmo Kaski

Situations where individuals have to contribute to joint efforts or share scarce resources are ubiquitous. Yet, without proper mechanisms to ensure cooperation, the evolutionary pressure to maximize individual success tends to create a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Dirk Helbing , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

We study the evolutionary robustness of strategies in infinitely repeated prisoners' dilemma games in which players make mistakes with a small probability and are patient. The evolutionary process we consider is given by the replicator…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-03 Pedro Dal Bó , Enrique R. Pujals

Population diversity is crucial in evolutionary algorithms as it helps with global exploration and facilitates the use of crossover. Despite many runtime analyses showing advantages of population diversity, we have no clear picture of how…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Johannes Lengler , Andre Opris , Dirk Sudholt

We study the emergence of altruistic behaviour in collective games. In particular, we take into account Toral's version of collective Parrondo's paradoxical games, in which the redistribution of capital between agents, who can play…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Dario A. Zappalà , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

The emergence and maintenance of cooperative behavior is a fascinating topic in evolutionary biology and social science. The public goods game (PGG) is a paradigm for exploring cooperative behavior. In PGG, the total resulting payoff is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Yan Li , Xinsheng Liu , Jens Christian Claussen , Wanlin Guo

Natural selection and random drift are competing phenomena for explaining the evolution of populations. Combining a highly fit mutant with a population structure that improves the odds that the mutant spreads through the whole population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-08-14 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape the way individuals communicate and interact. While this form of AI has the potential to efficiently make numerous human decisions, there is limited understanding of how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-24 Fabian Dvorak , Regina Stumpf , Sebastian Fehrler , Urs Fischbacher

We consider the problem of diversity enhancing clustering, i.e, developing clustering methods which produce clusters that favour diversity with respect to a set of protected attributes such as race, sex, age, etc. In the context of fair…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-27 Eustasio del Barrio , Hristo Inouzhe , Jean-Michel Loubes

Sortition is based on the idea of choosing randomly selected representatives for decision making. The main properties that make sortition particularly appealing are fairness -- all the citizens can be selected with the same probability --…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Soroush Ebadian , Evi Micha

Current theories about mechanisms promoting species co-existence in diverse communities assume that species only interact ecologically. Species are treated as discrete evolutionary entities, even though abundant empirical evidence indicates…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-13 Charles Cannon , Manuel Lerdau

Trusting in others and reciprocating that trust with trustworthy actions are crucial to successful and prosperous societies. The Trust Game has been widely used to quantitatively study trust and trustworthiness, involving a sequential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ik Soo Lim

Research on promoting cooperation among autonomous, self-regarding agents has often focused on the bi-objective optimisation problem: minimising the total incentive cost while maximising the frequency of cooperation. However, the optimal…

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