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Gravitational wave (GW) observations probe both a diffuse, stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) as well as individual cataclysmic events such as the merger of two compact objects. The detection and description of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Eleanor Gleave , Andrew Jaffe

We study the generation of gravitational waves in the electroweak phase transition. We consider a few extensions of the Standard Model, namely, the addition of scalar singlets, the minimal supersymmetric extension, and the addition of TeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand , Alejandro D. Sanchez

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has led to a deeper understanding of binaries of ordinary astrophysical objects, including neutron stars and black holes. In this work, we point out that binary systems may also exist in a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

A stochastic background of gravitational waves can be generated during a cosmological first order phase transition, at least by two distinct mechanisms: collisions of true vacuum bubbles and turbulence in the cosmic fluid. I compare these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alberto Nicolis

We investigate the nonradial oscillations of newly born neutron stars (NSs) and strange quark stars (SQSs). This is done with the relativistic nuclear field theory with hyperon degrees of freedom employed to describe the equation of state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Wei-jie Fu , Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

We consider a holographic study of coupling dependent gravitational waves produced by the cosmic first order QCD phase transition at finite baryochemical potential. In the dual description, the first-order QCD phase transition corresponds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-09 M. Ahmadvand , K. Bitaghsir Fadafan , S. Rezapour

Using a large N sigma model approximation we explicitly calculate the power spectrum of gravitational waves arising from a global phase transition in the early universe and we confirm that it is scale invariant, implying an observation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katherine Jones-Smith , Lawrence M. Krauss , Harsh Mathur

We investigate the effect of extra singlets on the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) strength and the spectrum of the corresponding gravitational waves (GWs). We consider here the standard model (SM) extended with a singlet scalar with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Amine Ahriche , Katsuya Hashino , Shinya Kanemura , Salah Nasri

Theories of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking predict a strong first order cosmological phase transition: we compute the resulting signals, primordial black holes and gravitational waves. These theories employ one SM-neutral scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Martín Arteaga , Anish Ghoshal , Alessandro Strumia

Gravitational waves are a unique probe of the early Universe, as the Universe is transparent to gravitational radiation right back to the end of inflation. In this article, we summarise detection prospects and the wide scope of primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Rishav Roshan , Graham White

Cosmological phase transitions in the primordial universe can produce anisotropic stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (GWB), similar to the cosmic microwave background (CMB). For adiabatic perturbations, the fluctuations in GWB follow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum , Yuhsin Tsai

Most gravitational wave (GW) sources are moving relative to us. This motion is often closely related to the environment of the source and can thus provide crucial information about the formation of the source and its host. Recently, LIGO…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Xian Chen , Pau Amaro Seoane

Out-of-equilibrium fermions can be created in the early Universe by non-perturbative parametric effects, both at preheating or during the thermal era. An anisotropic stress is developed in the fermion distribution, acting as a source of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel G. Figueroa , Tuukka Meriniemi

The first-order electroweak phase transition in the early universe could occur in multiple steps leading to specific multi-peaked signatures in the primordial gravitational wave (GW) spectrum. We argue that these signatures are generic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Thibault Vieu

Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves (SIGWs), second-order tensor modes sourced by first-order scalar fluctuations in General Relativity (GR), are expected to contribute to the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Anjali Abirami Kugarajh , Marisol Traforetti , Andrea Maselli , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

Cosmic strings are predicted by many Standard Model extensions involving the cosmological breaking of a symmetry with nontrivial first homotopy group and represent a potential source of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Present efforts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Pierre Auclair , Simone Blasi , Vedran Brdar , Kai Schmitz

Upcoming searches for the stochastic background of inflationary gravitational waves (GWs) offer the exciting possibility to probe the evolution of our Universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In this spirit, we explore the sensitivity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Francesco D'Eramo , Kai Schmitz

Classically conformal Standard Model extensions predict an intriguing thermal history of the early universe. In contrast to the common paradigm, the onset of the electroweak phase transition can be significantly delayed while the universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Laura Sagunski , Philipp Schicho , Daniel Schmitt

We study the generation of gravitational waves (GWs) during a cosmological first-order phase transition (PT) using the recently introduced Higgsless approach to numerically simulate the fluid motion induced by the PT. We present for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Chiara Caprini , Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Alberto Roper Pol , Henrique Rubira , Isak Stomberg

We investigate the production and possible detection of gravitational waves stemming from the electroweak phase transition in the early universe in models of minimal walking technicolor. In particular we discuss the two possible scenarios…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Matti Jarvinen , Chris Kouvaris , Francesco Sannino