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Given their tendency to be incorporated into the core during differentiation, the highly-siderophile elements (HSEs) in Earth's mantle are thought to have been accreted as a `late veneer' after the end of the giant impact phase. Bottke et…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sean N. Raymond , Hilke E. Schlichting , Franck Hersant , Franck Selsis

The excess abundance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs), as inferred for the terrestrial planets and the Moon, is thought to record a `late veneer' of impacts after the giant impact phase of planet formation. Estimates for total mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Richard J. Anslow , Maylis Landeau , Amy Bonsor , Jonathan Itcovitz , Oliver Shorttle

It is generally accepted that silicate-metal (`rocky') planet formation relies on coagulation from a mixture of sub-Mars sized planetary embryos and (smaller) planetesimals that dynamically emerge from the evolving circum-solar disc in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , S. Matsumura , S. Ida

The abundance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) inferred for Mars' mantle from martian meteorites implies a Late Veneer (LV) mass addition of ~0.8 wt% with broadly chondritic composition. Late accretion to Mars by a differentiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Jason Man Yin Woo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser , Stephen J. Mojzsis

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets strongly modified the physical and chemical nature of silicate crusts and mantles. This alteration came in the form of melting through impacts, as well as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , O. Abramov

The concept of Late Veneer has been introduced by the geochemical community to explain the abundance of highly siderophile elements in the Earth's mantle and their chondritic proportions relative to each other. However, in the complex…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Alessandro Morbidelli , Bernard Wood

Once the terrestrial planets had mostly completed their assembly, bombardment continued by planetesimals left-over from accretion. Highly siderophile element (HSE) abundances in Mars' mantle imply its late accretion supplement was 0.8 wt.%;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis

The importance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) to track planetary late accretion has long been recognized. However, the precise nature of the Moon's accretional history remains enigmatic. There exists a significant mismatch of HSE…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Meng-Hua Zhu , Natalia Artemieva , Alessandro Morbidelli , Qing-Zhu Yin , Harry Becker , Kai Wunnemann

According to the generally accepted scenario, the last giant impact on the Earth formed the Moon and initiated the final phase of core formation by melting the Earth's mantle. A key goal of geochemistry is to date this event, but different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Kevin J. Walsh , David C. Rubie

The presence of highly siderophile elements in Earth's mantle indicates that a small percentage of Earth's mass was delivered after the last giant impact in a stage of 'late accretion.' There is ongoing debate about the nature of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Philip J. Carter , Sarah T. Stewart

Highly siderophile elements (HSEs) are strongly depleted in the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) but are present in near-chondritic relative abundances. The conventional explanation is that the HSEs were stripped from the mantle by the segregation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 David C. Rubie , Vera Laurenz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Herbert Palme , Antje K. Vogel , Daniel J. Frost

The final stage of terrestrial planet formation consists of the cleanup of residual planetesimals after the giant impact phase. Dynamically, a residual planetesimal population is needed to damp the high eccentricities of the terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hilke E. Schlichting , Paul H. Warren , Qing-Zhu Yin

Large impacts onto young rocky planets may transform their compositions, creating highly reducing conditions at their surfaces and reintroducing highly siderophile metals to their mantles. Key to these processes is the availability of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Jonathan P. Itcovitz , Auriol S. P. Rae , Thomas M. Davison , Gareth S. Collins , Oliver Shorttle

Late accretion is a process that strongly modulated surface geomorphic and geochemical features of Mercury. Yet, the fate of the impactors and their effects on Mercury's surface through the bombardment epoch are not clear. Using Monte-Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser

Here we critically examine the geophysical and geochemical properties of the Moon in order to identify the extent to which dynamical scenarios satisfy these observations. New joint inversions of existing lunar geophysical data (mean mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Paolo A. Sossi , Miki Nakajima , Amir Khan

Mercury has an unusually large metal core comprising ~70% of its mass comparing to all other terrestrial planets in the solar system. Giant impacts can remove a significant fraction of the silicate mantle of a chondritic proto-Mercury and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hongping Deng

Aims. Particles ejected from the lunar surface via hypervelocity impacts form a torus between the Earth and the Moon. According to our previous study (Yang et al., A\&A, 659, A120), among them about $2.3\times10^{-4}\,\mathrm{kg/s}$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Kun Yang , Yu Jiang , Youpeng Liang , Xiaodong Liu

The Earth's Moon is thought to have formed by an impact between the Earth and an impactor around 4.5 billion years ago. This impact could have been so energetic that it could have mixed and homogenized the Earth's mantle. However, this view…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Miki Nakajima , David J. Stevenson

Giant impacts were common in the early evolution of the Solar System, and it is possible that Venus also experienced an impact. A giant impact on Venus could have affected its rotation rate and possibly its thermal evolution. In this work,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mirco Bussmann , Christian Reinhardt , Cedric Gillmann , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Paul Tackley , Ravit Helled

Recent high-precision measurements of the isotopic composition of lunar rocks demonstrate that the bulk silicate Earth and the Moon show an unexpectedly high degree of similarity. This is inconsistent with one of the primary results of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 R. J. de Meijer , V. F. Anisichkin , W. van Westrenen
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