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Galaxy clusters are thought to grow by accreting mass through large-scale, strong, yet elusive, virial shocks. Such a shock is expected to accelerate relativistic electrons, thus generating a spectrally-flat leptonic virial-ring. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ido Reiss , Uri Keshet

The presence of relativistic electrons within the diffuse gas phase of galaxy clusters is now well established, but their detailed origin remains unclear. Cosmic ray protons are also expected to accumulate during the formation of clusters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-14 R. Adam , H. Goksu , S. Brown , L. Rudnick , C. Ferrari

In the hierarchical paradigm of structure formation, galaxy clusters are the largest objects ever to virialize. They are thought to grow by accreting mass through large scale, strong virial shocks. Such a collisionless shock is expected to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Ido Reiss , Jonathan Mushkin , Uri Keshet

Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound objects in the Universe, are thought to grow by accreting mass from their surroundings through large-scale virial shocks. Due to electron acceleration in such a shock, it should appear as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Uri Keshet , Doron Kushnir , Abraham Loeb , Eli Waxman

Many galaxy clusters have giant halos of non-thermal radio emission, indicating the presence of relativistic electrons in the clusters. Relativistic protons may also be accelerated by merger and/or accretion shocks in galaxy clusters. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Shao-Qiang Xi , Xiang-Yu Wang , Yun-Feng Liang , Fang-Kun Peng , Rui-Zhi Yang , Ruo-Yu Liu

Observations of radio halos and relics in galaxy clusters indicate efficient electron acceleration. Protons should likewise be accelerated, suggesting that clusters may also be sources of very high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray…

Faint $\gamma$-ray signatures emerge in Fermi-LAT data stacked scaled to the characteristic $\theta_{500}$ angles of MCXC galaxy clusters. After Paper I of this series thus discovered virial shocks, later supported in other bands, this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Uri Keshet

Clusters of galaxies are one of the few prominent classes of objects predicted to emit gamma rays not yet detected by satellites like EGRET or ground-based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). The detection of Very High Energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. S. Perkins

Virial shocks around galaxy clusters are expected to show a cutoff in the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signal, coincident with a leptonic ring. However, until now, leptonic virial signals were reported only in Coma and in stacked…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Uri Keshet , Ido Reiss , Guillaume Hurier

Galaxy clusters can be sources of high-energy (HE) $\gamma$-ray radiation, due to the efficient acceleration of particles exceeding EeV energies. At present, though, the only candidate for emitting HE $\gamma$-rays is the Coma cluster,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Vardan Baghmanyan , Davit Zargaryan , Felix Aharonian , Ruizhi Yang , Sabrina Casanova , Jonathan Mackey

This is the second paper in a series of studies of the Coma cluster using the SRG/eROSITA X-ray data obtained during the calibration and performance verification phase of the mission. Here, we focus on the region adjacent to the radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 E. Churazov , I. Khabibullin , A. M. Bykov , N. Lyskova , R. Sunyaev

Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the Universe. Even if clusters are nearly virialized structures, they undergo merging processes, creating merging shocks, and suffer from feedback from galaxies and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Judit Pérez-Romero , Mattia di Mauro , Rémi Adam , Miguel Á. Sánchez-Conde , Gabrijela Zaharijas

RASS data near the North Galactic Pole was analyzed in order to study the large-scale distribution of soft X-ray emission from the Coma cluster. These RASS data constitute the only available X-ray observations of Coma that feature an in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Max Bonamente , Richard Lieu , Esra Bulbul

We report evidence for extended gamma-ray emission from the Virgo, Fornax and Coma clusters based on a maximum-likelihood analysis of the 3-year Fermi-LAT data. For all three clusters, excess emission is observed within three degrees of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jiaxin Han , Carlos S. Frenk , Vincent R. Eke , Liang Gao , Simon D. M. White

Following the recent identification of discrete ROSAT and radio sources associated with the virial shocks of MCXC clusters and groups, we examine if the early eROSITA-DE data release (EDR) shows virial-shock X-ray sources within its $140$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Gideon Ilani , Kuan-Chou Hou , Gil Nadler , Uri Keshet

Faint $\gamma$-ray signatures emerge in Fermi-LAT data stacked scaled to the characteristic $R_{500}$ radii of MCXC galaxy clusters. This third paper in a series shows a $4.3\sigma$ excess of discrete 4FGL-DR4 catalog $\gamma$-ray sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Uri Keshet

We present results of X-ray observations of the Coma cluster with multiple instruments over a broad energy band. Using the data from INTEGRAL, RXTE and ROSAT observatories, we find that the Coma spectrum in the 0.5-107 keV energy band can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Lutovinov , A. Vikhlinin , E. M. Churazov , M. G. Revnivtsev , R. A. Sunyaev

We present results from {\gamma}-ray observations of the Coma cluster incorporating 6 years of Fermi-LAT data and the newly released {\emph{Pass 8}} event-level analysis. Our analysis of the region reveals low-significance residual…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-10 LAT Collaboration , Y. Rephaeli

The supersonic flow motions associated with infall of baryonic gas toward sheets and filaments, as well as cluster mergers, produces large-scale shock waves. The shocks associated with galaxy clusters can be classified mainly into two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Xiao-Bin Chen , Kai Wang , Yi-Yun Huang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Cosmic-ray (CR) sources temporarily enhance the relativistic particle density in their vicinity over the background distribution accumulated from the Galaxy-wide past injection activity and propagation. If individual sources are close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Guðlaugur Jóhannesson , Troy A. Porter
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