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There have been many successful applications of sentence embedding methods. However, it has not been well understood what properties are captured in the resulting sentence embeddings depending on the supervision signals. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Hayato Tsukagoshi , Ryohei Sasano , Koichi Takeda

Semantic sentence embeddings are usually supervisedly built minimizing distances between pairs of embeddings of sentences labelled as semantically similar by annotators. Since big labelled datasets are rare, in particular for non-English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Marco Di Giovanni , Marco Brambilla

Search behaviour is characterised using synonymy and polysemy as users often want to search information based on meaning. Semantic representation strategies represent a move towards richer associative connections that can adequately capture…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Niall McCarroll , Kevin Curran , Eugene McNamee , Angela Clist , Andrew Brammer

Sentence embedding methods using natural language inference (NLI) datasets have been successfully applied to various tasks. However, these methods are only available for limited languages due to relying heavily on the large NLI datasets. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Hayato Tsukagoshi , Ryohei Sasano , Koichi Takeda

We present a novel and effective technique for performing text coherence tasks while facilitating deeper insights into the data. Despite obtaining ever-increasing task performance, modern deep-learning approaches to NLP tasks often only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Tanner Bohn , Yining Hu , Jinhang Zhang , Charles X. Ling

A variety of contextualised language models have been proposed in the NLP community, which are trained on diverse corpora to produce numerous Neural Language Models (NLMs). However, different NLMs have reported different levels of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Keigo Takahashi , Danushka Bollegala

Sentence representation at the semantic level is a challenging task for Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. Despite the advances in word embeddings (i.e. word vector representations), capturing sentence meaning is an…

Distant supervision for relation extraction is an efficient method to reduce labor costs and has been widely used to seek novel relational facts in large corpora, which can be identified as a multi-instance multi-label problem. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Changsen Yuan , Heyan Huang , Chong Feng , Xiao Liu , Xiaochi Wei

Inducing semantic representations directly from speech signals is a highly challenging task but has many useful applications in speech mining and spoken language understanding. This study tackles the unsupervised learning of semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jian Zhu , Zuoyu Tian , Yadong Liu , Cong Zhang , Chia-wen Lo

Current neural network-based methods to the problem of document summarisation struggle when applied to datasets containing large inputs. In this paper we propose a new approach to the challenge of content-selection when dealing with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Maciej Zembrzuski , Saad Mahamood

With the advent of social media, our online feeds increasingly consist of short, informal, and unstructured text. This textual data can be analyzed for the purpose of improving user recommendations and detecting trends. Instagram is one of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Kim Hammar , Shatha Jaradat , Nima Dokoohaki , Mihhail Matskin

Approaches for the stance classification task, an important task for understanding argumentation in debates and detecting fake news, have been relying on models which deal with individual debate topics. In this paper, in order to train a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Lifeng Jin , Kun Xu , Linfeng Song , Dong Yu

Word embeddings have been shown to benefit from ensambling several word embedding sources, often carried out using straightforward mathematical operations over the set of word vectors. More recently, self-supervised learning has been used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 James O' Neill , Danushka Bollegala

We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Takashi Wada , Tomoharu Iwata

Different word embedding models capture different aspects of linguistic properties. This inspired us to propose a model (M-MaxLSTM-CNN) for employing multiple sets of word embeddings for evaluating sentence similarity/relation. Representing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Huy Nguyen Tien , Minh Nguyen Le , Yamasaki Tomohiro , Izuha Tatsuya

Learning high-quality embeddings for rare words is a hard problem because of sparse context information. Mimicking (Pinter et al., 2017) has been proposed as a solution: given embeddings learned by a standard algorithm, a model is first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

Distributional semantics models derive word space from linguistic items in context. Meaning is obtained by defining a distance measure between vectors corresponding to lexical entities. Such vectors present several problems. In this paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Jakub Dutkiewicz , Czesław Jędrzejek

Sentence embeddings encode sentences in fixed dense vectors and have played an important role in various NLP tasks and systems. Methods for building sentence embeddings include unsupervised learning such as Quick-Thoughts and supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Danqi Liao

Discourse parsing could not yet take full advantage of the neural NLP revolution, mostly due to the lack of annotated datasets. We propose a novel approach that uses distant supervision on an auxiliary task (sentiment classification), to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Patrick Huber , Giuseppe Carenini

Generic sentence embeddings provide a coarse-grained approximation of semantic textual similarity but ignore specific aspects that make texts similar. Conversely, aspect-based sentence embeddings provide similarities between texts based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Tim Schopf , Emanuel Gerber , Malte Ostendorff , Florian Matthes
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