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The PageRank algorithm is used to rank web pages by their importance. Since its development, the PageRank algorithm is a critical and fundamental part of search engines today. PageRank is a graph-based algorithm that ranks pages based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Christopher Sims

There are several ideas being used today for Web information retrieval, and specifically in Web search engines. The PageRank algorithm is one of those that introduce a content-neutral ranking function over Web pages. This ranking is applied…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Giorgos Kollias , Efstratios Gallopoulos , Daniel B. Szyld

{\em Personalized PageRank (PPR)} stands as a fundamental proximity measure in graph mining. Since computing an exact SSPPR query answer is prohibitive, most existing solutions turn to approximate queries with guarantees. The…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Guanhao Hou , Qintian Guo , Fangyuan Zhang , Sibo Wang , Zhewei Wei

Personalized PageRank (PPR) is a graph algorithm that evaluates the importance of the surrounding nodes from a source node. Widely used in social network related applications such as recommender systems, PPR requires real-time responses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Lixiang Li , Yao Chen , Zacharie Zirnheld , Pan Li , Cong Hao

Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory (Optane PMM) is a new kind of byte-addressable memory with higher density and lower cost than DRAM. This enables the design of affordable systems that support up to 6TB of randomly accessible memory. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Gurbinder Gill , Roshan Dathathri , Loc Hoang , Ramesh Peri , Keshav Pingali

How can we analyze enormous networks including the Web and social networks which have hundreds of billions of nodes and edges? Network analyses have been conducted by various graph mining methods including shortest path computation,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Chiwan Park , Ha-Myung Park , Minji Yoon , U Kang

The algorithms based on message passing neural networks (MPNNs) on graphs have recently achieved great success for various graph applications. However, studies find that these methods always propagate the information to very limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mingcan Wang , Junchang Xin , Zhongming Yao , Kaifu Long , Zhiqiong Wang

General-purpose Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) is a fundamental kernel in scientific computing and deep learning. The emergence of new matrix computation units such as Tensor Cores (TCs) brings more opportunities for SpMM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Haisha Zhao , San Li , Jiaheng Wang , Chunbao Zhou , Jue Wang , Zhikuang Xin , Shunde Li , Zhiqiang Liang , Zhijie Pan , Fang Liu , Yan Zeng , Yangang Wang , Xuebin Chi

This paper is concerned with distributed computation of several commonly used centrality measures in complex networks. In particular, we propose deterministic algorithms, which converge in finite time, for the distributed computation of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Keyou You , Roberto Tempo , Li Qiu

We propose a simple and optimal algorithm, BackMC, for local PageRank estimation in undirected graphs: given an arbitrary target node $t$ in an undirected graph $G$ comprising $n$ nodes and $m$ edges, BackMC accurately estimates the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Hanzhi Wang

PageRank is an algorithm introduced in 1998 and used by the Google Internet search engine. It assigns a numerical value to each element of a set of hyperlinked documents (that is, web pages) within the World Wide Web with the purpose of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Hideaki Ishii , Roberto Tempo

Large matrix multiplication is a cornerstone of modern machine learning workloads, yet traditional approaches suffer from cubic computational complexity (e.g., $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ for a matrix of size $n\times n$). We present Low-Rank GEMM,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Alfredo Metere

Graph analytics are at the heart of a broad range of applications such as drug discovery, page ranking, and recommendation systems. When graph size exceeds memory size, out-of-core graph processing is needed. For the widely used external…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Kiran Kumar Matam , Hanieh Hashemi , Murali Annavaram

We study the fundamental problem of Principal Component Analysis in a statistical distributed setting in which each machine out of $m$ stores a sample of $n$ points sampled i.i.d. from a single unknown distribution. We study algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Dan Garber , Ohad Shamir , Nathan Srebro

Persistent Memory (PMEM), also known as Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), can deliver higher density and lower cost per bit when compared with DRAM. Its main drawback is that it is typically slower than DRAM. On the other hand, DRAM has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Diego Moura , Vinicius Petrucci , Daniel Mosse

Addressing the growing demands of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics requires new computing approaches. In this paper, we propose a reconfigurable hardware accelerator designed specifically for AI and data-intensive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Md Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

Graph processing is typically considered to be a memory-bound rather than compute-bound problem. One common line of thought is that more available memory bandwidth corresponds to better graph processing performance. However, in this work we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Oded Green , James Fox , Jeffrey Young , Jun Shirako , David Bader

We propose a fine-grained hypergraph model for sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (SpGEMM), a key computational kernel in scientific computing and data analysis whose performance is often communication bound. This model correctly describes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Grey Ballard , Alex Druinsky , Nicholas Knight , Oded Schwartz

The rise of big data systems has created a need for benchmarks to measure and compare the capabilities of these systems. Big data benchmarks present unique scalability challenges. The supercomputing community has wrestled with these…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Patrick Dreher , Chansup Byun , Chris Hill , Vijay Gadepally , Bradley Kuszmaul , Jeremy Kepner

The Kernel Polynomial Method (KPM) is a well-established scheme in quantum physics and quantum chemistry to determine the eigenvalue density and spectral properties of large sparse matrices. In this work we demonstrate the high optimization…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Moritz Kreutzer , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein , Andreas Pieper , Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske