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To better understand the dynamical process of active-region filament eruptions and associated flares and CMEs, we carried out a statistical study of 120 events observed by BBSO, TRACE, and t(SOHO/EIT) from 1998 to 2007 and combined filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 X. L. Yan , Z. Q. Qu , D. F. Kong

We analyze a 1-hour time series of Ca II H intensity spectra and polarimetric spectra around 630 nm to derive the signature of the chromospheric heating and to investigate its relation to magnetic fields. We derived several characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-08 C. Beck , W. Schmidt , R. Rezaei , W. Rammacher

High cadence, multiwavelength, optical observations of a solar active region are presented, obtained with the Swedish Solar Telescope. Two magnetic bright points are seen to separate in opposite directions at a constant velocity of 2.8km/s.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. B. Jess , M. Mathioudakis , P. K. Browning , P. J. Crockett , F. P. Keenan

Many particles are accelerated during solar flares. To understand the acceleration and propagation processes of electrons, we require the pitch-angle distributions of the particles. The pitch angle of accelerated electrons has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Keitarou Matsumoto , Satoshi Masuda , Takafumi Kaneko

Filaments are one of the most common features in the solar atmosphere, and are of significance in solar, stellar and laboratory plasma physics. Using data from the Chinese H$\alpha$ Solar Explorer, the Solar Upper Transition Region Imager…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Hengyuan Wei , Zhenghua Huang , Chuan Li , Zhenyong Hou , Ye Qiu , Hui Fu , Xianyong Bai , Lidong Xia

The first spectroscopic observations of cool Mg II loops above the solar limb observed by NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph ({\it IRIS}; \cite{IRIS}) are presented. During the observation period IRIS is pointed off-limb allowing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 L. K. Harra , S. A. Matthews , D. M. Long , G. A. Doschek , B. De Pontieu

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph(IRIS) with its high spatial and temporal resolution brings exceptional plasma diagnostics of solar chromospheric and coronal activity during magnetic reconnection. The aim of this work is to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Akiko Tei , Guillaume Aulanier , Juraj Lörinčík , Ramesh Chandra , Petr Heinzel

In the present work we study Hinode/EIS observations of an active region taken before, during and after a small C2.0 flare in order to monitor the evolution of the magnetic field evolution and its relation to the flare event. We find that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Enrico Landi , Wenxian Li , Tomas Brage , Roger Hutton

Large-scale solar eruptions have been extensively explored over many years. However, the properties of small-scale events with associated shocks have been rarely investigated. We present the analyses of a small-scale short-duration event…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Beili Ying , Li Feng , Lei Lu , Jie Zhang , Jasmina Magdalenic , Yingna Su , Yang Su , Weiqun Gan

We analyzed spectral and imaging data from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), and magnetograms from the Helioseismic and Magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 C. E. Alissandrakis , A. Koukras , S. Patsourakos , A. Nindos

From Doppler velocity maps of active regions constructed from spectra obtained by the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode spacecraft we observe large areas of outflow (20-50 km/s) that can persist for at least a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. A. Doschek , H. P. Warren , J. T. Mariska , K. Muglach , J. L. Culhane , H. Hara , T Watanabe

We observe plasma flows in cool loops using the Slit-Jaw Imager (SJI) onboard the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS). Huang et al. (2015) observed unusually broadened Si IV 1403 angstrom line profiles at the footpoints of such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. K. Srivastava , Yamini K. Rao , P. Konkol , K. Murawski , M. Mathioudakis , Sanjiv K. Tiwari , E. Scullion , J. G. Doyle , B. N. Dwivedi

We report multi-wavelength ultraviolet observations taken with the IRIS satellite, concerning the emergence phase in the upper chromosphere and transition region of an emerging flux region (EFR) embedded in the unipolar plage of active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 S. L. Guglielmino , F. Zuccarello , P. R. Young , P. Romano , M. Murabito

Recent observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) appear to show impulsive brightenings in high temperature lines, which when combined with simultaneous ground based observations in H$\alpha$, appear co-spatial to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 A. Reid , M. Mathioudakis , A. Kowalski , J. G. Doyle , J. C. Allred

\ion{Ca}{2} H emission is a well-known indicator of magnetic activity in the Sun and other stars. It is also viewed as an important signature of chromospheric heating. However, the \ion{Ca}{2} H line has not been used as a diagnostic of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. L. Guglielmino , F. Zuccarello , P. Romano , L. R. Bellot Rubio

We present direct evidence for the detection of the main energy release site in a non-eruptive solar flare, SOL2013-11-09T06:38UT. This GOES C2.7 event was characterised by two flaring ribbons and a compact, bright coronal source located…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Paulo J. A. Simões , David R. Graham , Lyndsay Fletcher

Context: Flare kernels brighten simultaneously in all SDO/AIA channels making it difficult to determine their temperature structure. IRIS is able to spectrally resolve Fe xxi emission from cold chromospheric brightenings, so can be used to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 D. Li , D. E. Innes , Z. J. Ning

The bulk of the radiative output of a solar flare is emitted from the chromosphere, which produces enhancements in the optical and UV continuum, and in many lines, both optically thick and thin. We have, until very recently, lacked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Graham S. Kerr , Paulo J. A. Simões , Jiong Qiu , Lyndsay Fletcher

The strong correlation between energy injection and mid-infrared (mid-IR) emission observed during solar flares can be used to probe energy deposition throughout the chromosphere, since the IR tracks prompt flare-induced changes in electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Miguel Rojas-Quesada , Lyndsay Fletcher , Hugh Hudson , Sargam M. Mulay , Paulo J. A. Simoes

Fibrillar structures are ubiquitous in the solar chromosphere and their potential for mediating the mass and energy transport in the solar atmosphere is undeniable. An accurate determination of their properties requires the use of advanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Matheus Kriginsky , Ramon Oliver