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相关论文: Ca II 8542 \AA\ brightenings induced by a solar mi…

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The excess broadening of high-temperature spectral lines, long observed near the tops of flare arcades, is widely considered to result from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. According to different theories, plasma turbulence is also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 William Ashfield , Vanessa Polito , Sijie Yu , Hannah Collier , Laura Hayes

Solar white-light flares are characterized by an enhancement in the optical continuum, which are usually large flares (say X- and M-class flares). Here we report a small C2.3 white-light flare (SOL2022-12-20T04:10) observed by the…

We used spectropolarimetric observations of a sunspot in active region NOAA 11809 in the Ca ii line at 854.2 nm taken with the SpectroPolarimeter for Optical and Infrared Regions (SPINOR) at the Dunn Solar Telescope to infer thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Debi Prasad Choudhary , Christian Beck

We investigate the relationship between the continuum enhancement and the hard X-ray (HXR) emission of a white-light flare on 2002 September 29. By reconstructing the RHESSI HXR images in the impulsive phase, we find two bright conjugate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Q. R. Chen , M. D. Ding

Chromospheric umbral oscillations produce periodic brightenings in the core of some spectral lines, known as umbral flashes. They are also accompanied by fluctuations in velocity, temperature, and, according to several recent works,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 T. Felipe , H. Socas Navarro , C. R. Sangeetha , I. Milic

We study a fragment of a large quiescent filament observed on May 29, 2017 by the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectropolarimeter (IBIS) mounted at the Dunn Solar Telescope. We focus on its quiescent stage prior to its eruption. We analyse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 P. Schwartz , S. Gunar , J. M. Jenkins , D. M. Long , P. Heinzel , D. P. Choudhary

A solar flare is composed of impulsive energy release events by magnetic reconnection, which forms and heats flare loops. Recent studies have revealed a two-phase evolution pattern of UV 1600\AA\ emission at the feet of these loops: a rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Jiong Qiu , Zoe Sturrock , Dana W. Longcope , James A. Klimchuk , Wen-Juan , Liu

Context: Except for the Ca II resonance lines, fibrils are ubiquitously present in most high-resolution observations of chromospheric lines. Aims: We show that fibrils are also a prevailing feature in Ca II K, provided the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Pietarila , J. Hirzberger , V. Zakharov , S. K. Solanki

Nanoflares are regarded as one of the major mechanisms of magnetic energy release and coronal heating in the solar outer atmosphere. We conduct a statistical study on the response of the chromosphere and transition region to nanoflares, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Kyuhyoun Cho , Paola Testa , Bart De Pontieu , Vanessa Polito

Utilizing high-resolution imaging and spectroscopic observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we investigated the nature and origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Hongrui Li , Hechao Chen , Chun Xia , Xiaoli Yan , Yongyuan Xiang , Jincheng Wang

In a solar flare, a large fraction of the magnetic energy released is converted rapidly to the kinetic energy of non-thermal particles and bulk plasma motion. This will likely result in non-equilibrium particle distributions and turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

A filament eruption was observed on October 31, 2010 in the images recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) in its Extreme Ultra-Violet (EUV) channels. The filament showed a slow rise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 V. Aparna , Durgesh Tripathi

In sunspot umbrae, the core of some chromospheric lines exhibits periodic brightness enhancements known as umbral flashes. The consensus is that they are produced by the upward propagation of shock waves. This view has recently been…

We analyzed high-cadence sit-and-stare observations acquired with the Hinode/EIS spectrometer and HXR measurements acquired with RHESSI during an M-class flare. During the flare impulsive phase, we observe no significant flows in the cooler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 P. Gömöry , A. M. Veronig , Y. Su , M. Temmer , J. K. Thalmann

The chromospheric response to the input of flare energy is marked by extended extreme ultraviolet (EUV) ribbons and hard X-ray (HXR) footpoints. These are usually explained as the result of heating and bremsstrahlung emission from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Paulo J. A. Simões , David R. Graham , Lyndsay Fletcher

Numerical models of solar flares typically focus on the behaviour of directly-heated flare models, adopting magnetic field- aligned, plane-parallel methodologies. With high spatial- and spectral-resolution ground-based optical observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Christopher M. J. Osborne , Lyndsay Fletcher

In this study we explore the diagnostic potential of the chromospheric Ca II line at 8542A for studying the magnetic and dynamic properties of solar filaments. We have acquired high spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 C. J. Díaz Baso , M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez

We present the observational evidence of the existence of a double-decker filament channel (FC) by using observations in extreme ultraviolet and H{\alpha} wavelengths. For both FCs, the east foot-point roots in the active region (AR), while…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Yin Zhang , Baolin Tan , Quan Wang , Jing Huang , Zhe Xu , Kanfan Ji , Xiao Yang , Jie Chen , Xianyong Bai , Zhenyong Hou , Yuanyong Deng

We present study of a typical explosive event (EE) at sub-arcsecond scale witnessed by strong non-Gaussian profiles with blue- and red-shifted emission of up to 150 km/s seen in the transition-region Si IV 1402.8 \AA, and the chromospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zhenghua Huang , Maria S. Madjarska , Lidong Xia , J. G. Doyle , Klaus Galsgaard , Hui Fu

A comprehensive study of the physical parameters of active region fan loops is presented using the observations recorded with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS), the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on-board Hinode and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Avyarthana Ghosh , Durgesh Tripathi , G. R. Gupta , Vanessa Polito , Helen E. Mason , Sami K. Solanki