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In this paper, we propose an iterative self-training framework for sim-to-real 6D object pose estimation to facilitate cost-effective robotic grasping. Given a bin-picking scenario, we establish a photo-realistic simulator to synthesize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Kai Chen , Rui Cao , Stephen James , Yichuan Li , Yun-Hui Liu , Pieter Abbeel , Qi Dou

We present a visual imitation learning framework that enables learning of robot action policies solely based on expert samples without any robot trials. Robot exploration and on-policy trials in a real-world environment could often be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Alan Wu , AJ Piergiovanni , Michael S. Ryoo

Movement is how people interact with and affect their environment. For realistic character animation, it is necessary to synthesize such interactions between virtual characters and their surroundings. Despite recent progress in character…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Mohamed Hassan , Yunrong Guo , Tingwu Wang , Michael Black , Sanja Fidler , Xue Bin Peng

End-to-end control for robot manipulation and grasping is emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional pipelined approaches. However, end-to-end methods tend to either be slow to train, exhibit little or no generalisability, or lack…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Stephen James , Andrew J. Davison , Edward Johns

While deep learning has had significant successes in computer vision thanks to the abundance of visual data, collecting sufficiently large real-world datasets for robot learning can be costly. To increase the practicality of these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Fangyi Zhang , Jürgen Leitner , Michael Milford , Peter Corke

In everyday life collaboration tasks between human operators and robots, the former necessitate simple ways for programming new skills, the latter have to show adaptive capabilities to cope with environmental changes. The joint use of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Rocco Felici , Matteo Saveriano , Loris Roveda , Antonio Paolillo

Recently, the progress of learning-by-synthesis has proposed a training model for synthetic images, which can effectively reduce the cost of human and material resources. However, due to the different distribution of synthetic images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Yuxiao Yan , Yang Yan , Jinjia Peng , Huibing Wang , Xianping Fu

Most recent 6D object pose estimation methods, including unsupervised ones, require many real training images. Unfortunately, for some applications, such as those in space or deep under water, acquiring real images, even unannotated, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yinlin Hu , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

To catch a thrown object, a robot must be able to perceive the object's motion and generate control actions in a timely manner. Rather than explicitly estimating the object's 3D position, this work focuses on a novel approach that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Seongyong Kim , Junhyeon Cho , Kang-Won Lee , Soo-Chul Lim

Detection of objects in cluttered indoor environments is one of the key enabling functionalities for service robots. The best performing object detection approaches in computer vision exploit deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Georgios Georgakis , Arsalan Mousavian , Alexander C. Berg , Jana Kosecka

Deep learning has rapidly transformed the state of the art algorithms used to address a variety of problems in computer vision and robotics. These breakthroughs have relied upon massive amounts of human annotated training data. This time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Charles Barto , Rounak Mehta , Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Karl Rosaen , Ram Vasudevan

Data seems cheap to get, and in many ways it is, but the process of creating a high quality labeled dataset from a mass of data is time-consuming and expensive. With the advent of rich 3D repositories, photo-realistic rendering systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Yair Movshovitz-Attias , Takeo Kanade , Yaser Sheikh

Visual servoing enables robots to precisely position their end-effector relative to a target object. While classical methods rely on hand-crafted features and thus are universally applicable without task-specific training, they often…

Visual navigation by mobile robots is classically tackled through SLAM plus optimal planning, and more recently through end-to-end training of policies implemented as deep networks. While the former are often limited to waypoint planning,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Assem Sadek , Guillaume Bono , Boris Chidlovskii , Christian Wolf

Visual robotic manipulation research and applications often use multiple cameras, or views, to better perceive the world. How else can we utilize the richness of multi-view data? In this paper, we investigate how to learn good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Younggyo Seo , Junsu Kim , Stephen James , Kimin Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Pieter Abbeel

Visual localization and mapping is a crucial capability to address many challenges in mobile robotics. It constitutes a robust, accurate and cost-effective approach for local and global pose estimation within prior maps. Yet, in highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Guoxiang Zhou , Berta Bescos , Marcin Dymczyk , Mark Pfeiffer , José Neira , Roland Siegwart

Present image based visual servoing approaches rely on extracting hand crafted visual features from an image. Choosing the right set of features is important as it directly affects the performance of any approach. Motivated by recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Aseem Saxena , Harit Pandya , Gourav Kumar , Ayush Gaud , K. Madhava Krishna

Deep reinforcement learning has proven to be a great success in allowing agents to learn complex tasks. However, its application to actual robots can be prohibitively expensive. Furthermore, the unpredictability of human behavior in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Mohammad Thabet , Massimiliano Patacchiola , Angelo Cangelosi

Collecting and annotating real-world data for the development of object detection models is a time-consuming and expensive process. In the military domain in particular, data collection can also be dangerous or infeasible. Training models…

We present an approach to synthesize highly photorealistic images of 3D object models, which we use to train a convolutional neural network for detecting the objects in real images. The proposed approach has three key ingredients: (1) 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Tomas Hodan , Vibhav Vineet , Ran Gal , Emanuel Shalev , Jon Hanzelka , Treb Connell , Pedro Urbina , Sudipta N. Sinha , Brian Guenter