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相关论文: The Sun as a sub-GeV Dark Matter Accelerator

200 篇论文

We propose a novel direct detection concept to search for dark matter with 100~keV to 100~MeV masses. Such dark matter can scatter off molecules in a gas and transfer an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ fraction of its kinetic energy to excite a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Rouven Essig , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Harikrishnan Ramani , Oren Slone

We study the effect of dark matter (DM) particles in the Sun, focusing in particular on the possible reduction of the solar neutrinos flux due to the energy carried away by DM particles from the innermost regions of the Sun, and to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Marco Taoso , Fabio Iocco , Georges Meynet , Gianfranco Bertone , Patrick Eggenberger

We describe an approach to detect dark matter and other invisible particles with mass below a GeV, exploiting missing energy-momentum measurements and other kinematic features of fixed-target production. In the case of an invisibly decaying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Dark matter with momentum- or velocity-dependent interactions with nuclei has shown significant promise for explaining the so-called Solar Abundance Problem, a longstanding discrepancy between solar spectroscopy and helioseismology. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Giorgio Busoni , Andrea De Simone , Pat Scott , Aaron C. Vincent

Dark matter accumulates in the center of the Earth as the planet plows through the dark matter halo in the Milky Way. Possible annihilation of dark matter to Standard Model particles can be probed in indirect dark matter searches. Among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Tianyi Ding , Ali Kheirandish , Qinrui Liu

We calculate the scattering rate of sub-GeV dark matter in solid-state targets for spin-dependent dark matter -- nucleon interactions. For dark matter particles with mass below 100 MeV, the scattering occurs predominantly through incoherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Stefania Gori , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Pankaj Munbodh , Bethany Suter

It is shown that the Sun can become partially transparent to high energy photons in the presence of a pseudo-scalar. In particular, if the axion interpretation of the PVLAS result were true then up to 2% of GeV energy gamma rays might pass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Malcolm Fairbairn , Timur Rashba , Sergey Troitsky

Direct detection experiments have started to explore dark matter scattering off electrons and nucleons through light mediators. Mediators with sub-keV masses are efficiently produced in the Sun and can be absorbed in the same detectors that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Pieter Braat , Anh Vu Phan , Marieke Postma , Susanne Westhoff

Dark matter may interact with the Standard Model through the kinetic mixing of dark photons, $A'$, with Standard Model photons. Such dark matter will accumulate in the Sun and annihilate into dark photons. The dark photons may then leave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Jonathan L. Feng , Jordan Smolinsky , Philip Tanedo

High-energy photons with $\mathcal{O}$(MeV) energies from radioactive contaminants can scatter in a solid-state target material and constitute an important low-energy background for sub-GeV dark matter direct-detection searches. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Kim V. Berghaus , Rouven Essig , Yonit Hochberg , Yutaro Shoji , Mukul Sholapurkar

The velocity distribution of the dark matter particles on the outskirts of the Solar System remains unclear. We suggest to determine it using experimentally found properties of the oldest halo objects. Indeed, the oldest halo stars and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anton N. Baushev

A brief review of the indirect detection signatures of dark matter is given. In particular, detection methods of dark matter particle annihilation to antimatter and gamma-rays are reviewed. With the GLAST satellite soon to be launched, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lars Bergstrom

The count rate at dark-matter direct-detection experiments should modulate annually due to the motion of the Earth around the Sun. We show that higher-frequency modulations, including daily modulation, are also present and in some cases are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Benjamin R. Safdi

We explore the possibility of using superfluid helium for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter (DM). We discuss the relevant phenomenology resulting from the scattering of an incident dark matter particle on a Helium nucleus. Rather than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Yining You , Jordan Smolinsky , Wei Xue , Konstantin T. Matchev , Keegan Gunther , Yoonseok Lee , Tarek Saab

We consider the effect of the Sun's gravitational potential on the local phase space distribution of dark matter particles, focusing on its implication for the annual modulation signal in direct detection experiments. We perform a fit to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nassim Bozorgnia , Thomas Schwetz

We use the kinematics of $\sim200\,000$ giant stars that lie within $\sim 1.5$ kpc of the plane to measure the vertical profile of mass density near the Sun. We find that the dark mass contained within the isodensity surface of the dark…

We propose a new application of single molecule magnet crystals: their use as "magnetic bubble chambers" for the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. The spins in these macroscopic crystals effectively act as independent nano-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Philip C. Bunting , Giorgio Gratta , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We consider a scenario in which dark matter particles are accelerated to semi-relativistic velocities through their scattering with the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background. Such a subdominant, but more energetic dark matter component can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Valentina De Romeri , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Rahul Srivastava

In this paper we discuss two mechanisms by which high energy electrons resulting from dark matter annihilations in or near the Sun can arrive at the Earth. Specifically, electrons can escape the sun if DM annihilates into long-lived states,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro , Neal Weiner , Itay Yavin

In the present work we estimate the potential background of solar neutrinos on electron detectors. These detectors are considered relevant for detecting light dark matter particles in the MeV region, currently sought by experiments. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 A. Thomas , J. D. Vergados