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We present a mechanism wherein the QCD axion coupling to nucleons, photons, or electrons, can be enhanced selectively without increasing the axion mass. We focus in particular on the axion-nucleon couplings, that are generally considered to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Luc Darmé , Luca Di Luzio , Maurizio Giannotti , Enrico Nardi

We propose a framework in which the QCD axion has an exponentially large coupling to photons, relying on the "clockwork" mechanism. We discuss the impact of present and future axion experiments on the parameter space of the model. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Marco Farina , Duccio Pappadopulo , Fabrizio Rompineve , Andrea Tesi

The possible couplings of an axion to gauge fields depend on the global structure of the gauge group. If the Standard Model gauge group is minimal, or equivalently if fractionally charged color-singlet particles are forbidden, then the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Matthew Reece

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains more than 99% of the mass of the visible Universe. However, there is evidence that a substantial portion of…

We argue that there are both experimental and theoretical reasons to reconsider the construction of KSVZ-like axion models. From the experimental side, predictions for the axion-photon coupling are not consistent with the collection of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald

We show that the couplings of axions to gauge bosons are highly restricted in Grand Unified Theories where the standard model is embedded in a simple 4D gauge group. The topological nature of these couplings allows them to be matched from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Prateek Agrawal , Michael Nee , Mario Reig

We study the phenomenology of the 'companion-axion model' consisting of two coupled QCD axions. The second axion is required to rescue the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong-CP problem from the effects of colored gravitational instantons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Zhe Chen , Archil Kobakhidze , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Zachary S. C. Picker , Giovanni Pierobon

We determine the model-independent component of the couplings of axions to electroweak gauge bosons, induced by the minimal coupling to QCD inherent to solving the strong CP problem. The case of the invisible QCD axion is developed first,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 G. Alonso-Álvarez , M. B. Gavela , P. Quilez

The discovery of an axion-like particle above the QCD line would rule out Grand Unified Theories, including the perturbative heterotic string with the Standard Model embedded in a single $E_8$ factor or $SO(32)$. In this work we study a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Mario Reig , Timo Weigand

We study the cosmological evolution of the QCD axion coupled to hidden photons. For a moderately strong coupling, the motion of the axion field leads to an explosive production of hidden photons by tachyonic instability. We use lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the renormalization group running of axion couplings while taking into account that the Standard Model can be extended to its supersymmetric extension at a certain energy scale below the axion decay constant. We then apply our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Hee Jung Kim , Hyeonseok Seong

The axion-gluon coupling is the defining feature of the QCD axion. This feature induces additional and qualitatively different interactions of the axion with standard model particles -- quadratic couplings. Previously, hadronic quadratic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci , Gilad Perez , Wolfram Ratzinger

We present models in which axions have large couplings to hadrons while remaining naturally light. By assigning $U(1)_{PQ}$ charges to Standard Model quarks such that $U(1)_{PQ}$ is not anomalous under QCD, the derivative couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Mae Teo

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

The QCD axion couplings of various invisible axion models are presented. In particular, the exact global symmetry U(1)$_{\rm PQ}$ in the superpotential is possible for the anomalous U(1) from string compactification, broken only by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Jihn E. Kim

We propose a model for the QCD axion which is realized through a coupling of the Peccei-Quinn scalar field to magnetically charged fermions at high energies. We show that the axion of this model solves the strong CP problem and then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald

Motivated UV frameworks generically predict the existence of multiple axion fields. Their interplay gives rise to novel collective phenomena - including level crossings and the formation of string bundles - which modify the predicted mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sung Mook Lee , Maria Ramos , Fuensanta Vilches

In particle physics, axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous. Remarkably, ultra-light axions could constitute dark matter or dark energy. Therefore, it is important to detect axions experimentally. In the presence of a magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Taiki Ikeda , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We investigate the prospect of an alternative laboratory-based search for the coupling of axions and axion-like particles to photons. Here, the collision of two laser beams resonantly produces axions, and a signal photon is detected after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-18 K. A. Beyer , G. Marocco , R. Bingham , G. Gregori

The string axiverse predicts a unique connection between the high scales approachable only through theory and the low energies within reach of experimental verification: a multitude of light, feebly interacting axions. In order to capture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Masha Baryakhtar , David Cyncynates , Ella Henry
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