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Spurred by the growth of transportation network companies and increasing data capabilities, vehicle routing and ride-matching algorithms can improve the efficiency of private transportation services. However, existing routing solutions do…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Ian Schneider , Jun Jie Joseph Kuan , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther Dahleh

Homomorphic encryption (HE) and secret sharing (SS) enable computations on encrypted data, providing significant privacy benefits for large transformer-based models (TBM) in sensitive sectors like medicine and finance. However, private TBM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Yuntian Chen , Zhanyong Tang , Tianpei Lu , Bingsheng Zhang , Zhiying Shi , Zheng Wang

The blockchain technology empowers secure, trustless, and privacy-preserving trading with cryptocurrencies. However, existing blockchain-based trading platforms only support trading cryptocurrencies with digital assets (e.g., NFTs).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Shuhao Zheng , Junliang Luo , Erqun Dong , Can Chen , Xue Liu

Web searching is becoming an essential activity because it is often the most effective and convenient way of finding information. However, a Web search can be a threat to the privacy of the searcher because the queries may reveal sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Myungsun Kim

Today, payment paths in Bitcoin's Lightning Network are found by searching for shortest paths on the fee graph. We enhance this approach in two dimensions. Firstly, we take into account the probability of a payment actually being possible…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Rene Pickhardt , Stefan Richter

Microtransit and other flexible transit fleet services can reduce costs by incorporating transfers. However, transfers are costly to users if they must get off a vehicle and wait at a stop for another pickup. A mixed integer linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-14 Zhexi Fu , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Micropayment channels are the most prominent solution to the limitation on transaction throughput in current blockchain systems. However, in practice channels are risky because participants have to be online constantly to avoid fraud, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Georgia Avarikioti , Felix Laufenberg , Jakub Sliwinski , Yuyi Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Payment channel networks (PCNs) enhance the scalability of blockchains by allowing parties to conduct transactions off-chain, i.e, without broadcasting every transaction to all blockchain participants. To conduct transactions, a sender and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Oğuzhan Ersoy , Jérémie Decouchant , Satwik Prabhu Kimble , Stefanie Roos

Permissionless blockchains protocols such as Bitcoin are inherently limited in transaction throughput and latency. Current efforts to address this key issue focus on off-chain payment channels that can be combined in a Payment-Channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Giulio Malavolta , Pedro Moreno-Sanchez , Aniket Kate , Matteo Maffei , Srivatsan Ravi

Bitcoin (BTC) is probably the most transparent payment network in the world, thanks to the full history of transactions available to the public. Though, Bitcoin is not a fully anonymous environment, rather a pseudonymous one, accounting for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Maurantonio Caprolu , Matteo Pontecorvi , Matteo Signorini , Carlos Segarra , Roberto Di Pietro

The Lightning Network (LN) is a prominent payment channel network aimed at addressing Bitcoin's scalability issues. Due to the privacy of channel balances, senders cannot reliably choose sufficiently liquid payment paths and resort to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Rene Pickhardt , Sergei Tikhomirov , Alex Biryukov , Mariusz Nowostawski

We present TransactionGPT (TGPT), a foundation model for consumer transaction data within one of the world's largest payment networks. TGPT is designed to understand and generate transaction trajectories while simultaneously supporting a…

Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) is a rapidly proliferating e-commerce model, offering consumers to get the product immediately and defer payments. Meanwhile, emerging blockchain technologies endow BNPL platforms with digital currency transactions,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Weijie Wang , Jinwen Liang , Chuan Zhang , Ximeng Liu , Liehuang Zhu , Song Guo

Decentralized marketplace applications demand fast, cheap and easy-to-use cryptocurrency payment mechanisms to facilitate high transaction volumes. The standard solution for off-chain payments, state channels, are optimized for frequent…

Virtual topologies in peer-to-peer networks can reduce the traffic consumed by altering the logical connectivity of peers without altering the underlying network. However, such sparsely connected virtual topologies do not focus on the needs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Purboday Ghosh , Shashank Shekhar , Yashen Lin , Ulrich Muenz , Gabor Karsai

Trajectory prediction plays a crucial role in the autonomous driving stack by enabling autonomous vehicles to anticipate the motion of surrounding agents. Goal-based prediction models have gained traction in recent years for addressing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Sepideh Afshar , Nachiket Deo , Akshay Bhagat , Titas Chakraborty , Yunming Shao , Balarama Raju Buddharaju , Adwait Deshpande , Henggang Cui

Constant function market makers (CFMMs) such as Uniswap have facilitated trillions of dollars of digital asset trades and have billions of dollars of liquidity. One natural question is how to optimally route trades across a network of CFMMs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-13 Theo Diamandis , Max Resnick , Tarun Chitra , Guillermo Angeris

Peer-to-peer (P2P) Data-sharing systems now generate a significant portion of Internet traffic. P2P systems have emerged as an accepted way to share enormous volumes of data. Needs for widely distributed information systems supporting…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-08-08 Anis Ismail , Mohamed Quafafou , Nicolas Durand , Mohammad Hajjar

Distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) networking delivers the new blocks and transactions and is critical for the cryptocurrency blockchain system operations. Having poor P2P connectivity reduces the financial rewards from the mining consensus…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Nazmus Sakib , Simeon Wuthier , Amanul Islam , Xiaobo Zhou , Jinoh Kim , Ikkyun Kim , Sang-Yoon Chang

Despite being under development for over 15 years, transaction throughput remains one of the key challenges confronting blockchains, which typically has a cap of a limited number of transactions per second. A fundamental factor limiting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Evangelos Kolyvas , Alexandros Antonov , Spyros Voulgaris