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We report the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) detection of the $\gamma$-ray emission toward the massive star forming region of Carina Nebula Complex (CNC). Using the latest source catalog and diffuse background models, we found that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ting-Ting Ge , Xiao-Na Sun , Rui-Zhi Yang , Yun-Feng Liang , En-Wei Liang

The origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays (CRs) and the possibility of Supernova Remnants (SNRs) being potential CR accelerators is still an open debate. The charged CRs can be detected indirectly by the {\gamma}-ray observatories through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Pooja Sharma , Ziwei Ou , Charles Henry-Cadrot , Coline Dubos , Tiina Suomijärvi

Starburst galaxies (SBGs) with copious massive stars and supernova (SN) explosions are the sites of active cosmic-ray production. Based on the predictions of nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration theory, we model the cosmic-ray proton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ji-Hoon Ha , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

The solar disk is a continuous source of GeV--TeV gamma rays. The emission is thought to originate from hadronic Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) interacting with the gas in the photosphere and uppermost convection zone after being reflected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jung-Tsung Li , Mahboubeh Asgari-Targhi , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter

Starburst galaxies exhibit in their central regions a highly increased rate of supernovae, the remnants of which are thought to accelerate energetic cosmic rays up to energies of ~ 10^15 eV. We report the detection of gamma rays -- tracers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-28 The HESS Collaboration , F. Acero

The recently discovered TeV emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) hints towards a possible hadronic origin of this radiation component. We developed a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation reproducing the kinematics of photo-hadronic interactions at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-30 S. Gagliardini , S. Celli , D. Guetta , A. Zegarelli , A. Capone , I. Di Palma

Galactic cosmic rays are believed to be accelerated at supernova remnant shocks. Though very popular and robust, this conjecture still needs a conclusive proof. The strongest support to this idea is probably the fact that supernova remnants…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Cristofari , S. Gabici , S. Casanova , R. Terrier , E. Parizot

We carry out a suite of simulations of the evolution of cosmic-ray (CR) driven, radiatively-cooled cold clouds embedded in hot material, as found in galactic outflows. In such interactions, CRs stream towards the cloud at the Alfv\'en…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Marcus Brüggen , Evan Scannapieco

I discuss how measurements of the absorption of $\gamma$-rays from GeV to TeV energies via pair production on the extragalactic background light (EBL) can probe important issues in galaxy formation. We use semi-analytic models (SAMs) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

In recent years, $\gamma$-ray emission has been detected from star-forming galaxies (SFGs) in the local universe, including M82, NGC 253, Arp 220 and M33. The bulk of this emission is thought to be of hadronic origin, arising from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Ellis R. Owen , Khee-Gan Lee , Albert K. H. Kong

We discuss how measurements of the absorption of $\gamma$-rays from GeV to TeV energies via pair production on the extragalactic background light (EBL) can probe important issues in galaxy formation. We use semi-analytic models (SAMs) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Joel R. Primack , Rachel S. Somerville , James S. Bullock , Julien E. G. Devriendt

Entering a new era of high-energy gamma-ray experiments, there is an exciting quest for the first detection of gamma-ray emission from clusters of galaxies. To complement these observational efforts, we use high-resolution simulations of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anders Pinzke , Christoph Pfrommer

For the first time, we show in MHD simulations with cosmological initial conditions that bi-lobed gamma-ray outflows similar to the Fermi bubbles can form from star formation and supernova feedback, without involvement from active galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Isabel S. Sands , Philip F. Hopkins , Sam B. Ponnada

A complete model for the origin of high-energy >~10^{14} eV) cosmic rays from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and implications of this hypothesis are described. Detection of high-energy neutrinos from GRBs provide an unambiguous test of the model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 C. Dermer

The nature of cosmic rays (CRs) and cosmic ray transport in galaxy clusters is probed by a number of observations. Radio observations reveal the synchrotron radiation of cosmic ray electrons (CRe) spiraling around cluster magnetic fields.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Joshua Wiener , Ellen G. Zweibel

We propose a new hypothesis for the origin of non-solar hadronic cosmic rays (CRs) at all energies: Highly relativistic, narrowly collimated jets from the birth or collapse of neutron stars (NSs) in our Galaxy accelerate ambient disk and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Plaga , O. C. de Jager , A. Dar

Cosmic rays (CRs) are dynamically important for the formation and evolution of galaxies by regulating star formation and by powering galactic outflows. However, to what extent CRs regulate galaxy formation depends on the coupling strength…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Philipp Girichidis , Maria Werhahn , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

The propagation of gamma-rays over cosmological distances is the subject of extensive theoretical and observational research at GeV and TeV energies. The mean free path of gamma-rays in the cosmic web is limited above 100 GeV due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 J. Biteau , M. Meyer

Recent work has both illuminated and mystified our attempts to understand cosmic rays (CRs) in starburst galaxies. I discuss my new research exploring how CRs interact with the ISM in starbursts. Molecular clouds provide targets for CR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Brian C. Lacki

(Abridged) The inner couple hundred pcs of our Galaxy is characterized by significant amount of synchrotron-emitting gas, which appears to co-exist with a large reservoir of molecular gas. The spatial correlation between fluorescent Fe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Muno , M. Wardle , D. C. Lis