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The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has revealed a diffuse $\gamma$-ray background at energies from 0.1 GeV to 1 TeV, which can be separated into Galactic emission and an isotropic, extragalactic component. Previous efforts to understand…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Matt A. Roth , Mark R. Krumholz , Roland M. Crocker , Silvia Celli

Star-forming and starburst galaxies (SFGs and SBGs) are powerful emitters of non-thermal $\gamma$-rays and neutrinos, due to their intense phases of star-formation activity, which should confine high-energy Cosmic-Rays (CRs) inside their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Antonio Ambrosone , Marco Chianese , Antonio Marinelli

Feedback mediated by cosmic rays (CRs) is an important process in galaxy formation. Because CRs are long-lived and because they are transported along magnetic field lines independently of any gas flow, they can efficiently distribute their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Timon Thomas , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor

In models of galaxy formation, feedback driven both by supernova (SN) and active galactic nucleus (AGN) is not efficient enough to quench star formation in massive galaxies. Models of smaller galaxies have suggested that cosmic rays (CRs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Akimi Fujita , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Latest precise cosmic-ray (CR) measurements and present gamma-ray observations have started challenging our understanding of CR transport and interaction in the Galaxy. Moreover, because the density of CRs is similar to the density of the…

Using the cosmic ray (CR) data available in the energy interval $(10 - 2 \times 10^{7})$ GeV/particle, we have calculated the profile of the primary $\gamma$-ray spectrum produced by the interaction of these CR with thermal nuclei of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. A. Medina Tanco , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Calculations of the expected TeV $\gamma$-ray emission, produced by accelerated cosmic rays (CRs) in nuclear collisions, from supernova remnants evolving in a uniform interstellar medium (ISM) are presented. The aim is to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Evgeny G. Berezhko , Heinrich J. Voelk

The majority of galactic gamma rays are produced by interaction of cosmic rays with matter or radiation fields. This results in a diffuse radiation concentrated in the galactic plane where the flux of cosmic rays and the density of material…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 R. Fleysher

The Tibet ASgamma experiment just reported their measurement of sub-PeV diffuse gamma ray emission from the Galactic disk, with the highest energy up to 957 TeV. These gamma-rays are most likely the hadronic origin by cosmic ray interaction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Bing-Qiang Qiao , Wei Liu , Meng-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Yi-Qing Guo

In this work we study the individual contribution to diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission from the secondary products in hadronic interactions generated by cosmic rays (CRs), in addition to the contribution of $\pi^0$ decay via the decay mode…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 C. -Y. Huang , S. -E. Park , M. Pohl , C. D. Daniels

Simulations of Galactic CR transport were performed with the software GALPROP, with the resulting gamma-ray flux calculated up to the PeV regime. The impact of altering parameters such as the number and distribution of CR sources, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Peter Marinos

Cosmic rays (CRs) are a pivotal non-thermal component of galaxy formation and evolution. However, the intricacies of CR physics, particularly how they propagate in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), remain largely unconstrained. In this work,…

The physical relationship between the far-infrared and radio fluxes of star forming galaxies has yet to be definitively determined. The favored interpretation, the "calorimeter model," requires that supernova generated cosmic ray (CR)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. A. D. Paglione , R. D. Abrahams

A scenario in which cosmic rays (CRs) above $10^{20}{\rm eV}$ are produced by cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with observations provided that deflections by the inter-galactic magnetic field (IGMF) delay and spread the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eli Waxman , Paolo Coppi

Most of the diffuse Galactic GeV gamma-ray emission is produced via collisions of cosmic ray (CR) protons with ISM protons. As such the observed spectra of the gamma-rays and the CRs should be strongly linked. Recent observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Lara Nava , David Benyamin , Tsvi Piran , Nir J. Shaviv

Abbreviated Abstract: A kinetic model of particle acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is extended to study the cosmic ray (CR) and associated high energy gamma-ray production during SN shock propagation through the inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evgeny G. Berezhko , Heinrich J. Voelk

Protons accelerated in the internal shocks of a long duration gamma ray burst can escape the fireball as cosmic rays by converting to neutrons. Hadronic interactions of these neutrons inside a stellar wind bubble created by the progenitor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Soebur Razzaque , Olga Mena , Charles D. Dermer

We show that it appears possible for starburst galaxies, like the nearby NGC 253, recently identified as a TeV source by the CANGAROO collaboration, to emit a significant amount of high-energy gamma-rays and neutrinos through hadronic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gustavo E. Romero , Diego F. Torres

Star-forming galaxies have been predicted to contribute considerably to the diffuse gamma-ray background as they are guaranteed reservoirs of cosmic rays. Assuming that the hadronic interactions responsible for high-energy gamma rays also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Irene Tamborra , Shin'ichiro Ando , Kohta Murase

Several starburst galaxies have been observed in the GeV and TeV bands. In these dense environments, gamma-ray emission should be dominated by cosmic-ray interactions with the interstellar medium ($p_{\rm cr}p_{\rm ism} \to \pi^{0} \to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Xilu Wang , Brian D. Fields