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We present a theory for the interaction between active particles and a passive flexible membrane. By explicitly solving for the pressure exerted by the active particles, we show that they reduce the membrane tension and bending modulus and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-22 David A. King , Thomas P. Russell , Ahmad K. Omar

Particles suspended in turbulent flows are affected by the turbulence and at the same time act back on the flow. The resulting coupling can give rise to rich variability in their dynamics. Here we report experimental results from an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Varghese Mathai , Vivek N. Prakash , Jon Brons , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

A wide range of natural and engineered fluid flows exhibit spatial or temporal viscosity variations, spanning scales from microbial locomotion to planetary mantle convection. These variations introduce qualitatively new physical mechanisms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Arjun Sharma , Ritabrata Thakur , Sharath Jose , Rama Govindarajan

We study the effects of polymer additives on pseudoturbulence induced by a swarm of bubbles rising in a quiescent fluid. We find that, beyond a critical polymer concentration, the energy spectra of velocity fluctuations in bubble-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Mithun Ravisankar , Roberto Zenit

We introduce a new experimental approach to study the structural transitions of large numbers of nanoparticle-coated droplets as their volume is reduced. We use an emulsion system where the dispersed phase is slightly soluble in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Sujit S. Datta , Ho Cheung Shum , David A. Weitz

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study fluidization of a vertically vibrated, three-dimensional shallow granular layer. As the container acceleration is increased above g, the granular temperature and root mean square particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Jennifer Kreft , Matthias Schroeter , Jack B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

When particulate suspensions are sheared, perturbations in the shear flows around the rigid particles increase the local energy dissipation, so that the viscosity of the suspension is effectively higher than that of the solvent. For bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark L. Henle , Alex J. Levine

In one-dimension, the diffusion of particles along a line is slowed by the addition of energy barriers. The same is true in two-dimensions, provided that the confining channel in which the particles move doesn't change shape. However, if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Thomas Gray , Claudio Castelnovo , Ee Hou Yong

Using absorbance measurements through a Couette cell containing an emulsion of buoyant droplets, volume fraction profiles are measured at various shear rates. These viscous resuspension experiments allow a direct determination of the normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Mehdi Maleki , Clément de Loubens , Hugues Bodiguel

Immiscible contaminants are commonly involved in naturally occurring suspensions. The resulting variations of their flow behavior has rarely been evaluated. Here, we investigate the variation of the viscosity of the oil-based two-phase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Yuan Lin , Peiwen Lin , Ying Wang , Jiawang Chen , Zhiguo He , Thomas Pähtz , Nhan Phan-Thien

Liquid jet formations on water surfaces serve as a cornerstone in diverse scientific disciplines, underpinning processes in climatology, environmental science, and human health issues. Traditional models predominantly focus on pristine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Xianggang Cheng , Xiao-Peng Chen , Zhi-Ming Yuan , Laibing Jia

Wet particle separation is widely used in mineral processing and plastic recycling to separate mixtures of particulate materials into further usable fractions due to density differences. This work presents efforts aiming to numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Darius Markauskas , Harald Kruggel-Emden

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent suspension flows are carried out with the Force-Coupling Method in plane Couette and pressure-driven channel configurations. Dilute to moderately concentrated suspensions of neutrally buoyant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Guiquan Wang , Micheline Abbas , Eric Climent

We investigate how turbulence is reshaped by the presence of externally forced light particles, using high-resolution direct numerical simulations with four-way coupling. The particles are subject to an oscillatory force that in turn…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 André Freitas , Xander M. de Wit , Ziqi Wang , Luca Biferale , Federico Toschi

Inhaled nanoparticles (< 100 nm) reaching the deep lung region first interact with the pulmonary surfactant, a thin lipid film lining the alveolar epithelium. To date, most biophysical studies have focused on particle induced modifications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 L. P. A. Thai , F. Mousseau , E. K. Oikonomou , M. Radiom , J. -F. Berret

Active particles under soft confinement such as droplets or vesicles present intriguing phenomena, as collective motion emerges alongside the deformation of the environment. A model is employed to systematically investigate droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We propose an improved viscosity model accounting for experiments of emulsions of two immiscible liquids at arbitrary volume fractions and low shear rates. The model is based on a recursive-differential method formulated in terms of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Carlos I. Mendoza , I. Santamaria-Holek

Shear thickening denotes the reversible increase in viscosity of a suspension of rigid particles under external shear. This ubiquitous phenomenon has been documented in a broad variety of multiphase particulate systems, while its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Philippe Bourrianne , Vincent Niggel , Gatien Polly , Thibaut Divoux , Gareth H. McKinley

This letter presents a theory on the coalescence of two spherical liquid droplets that are initially stationary. The evolution of the radius of a liquid neck formed upon coalescence was formulated as an initial value problem and then solved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Xi Xia , Chengming He , Peng Zhang

We present a molecular dynamics study of the flow of rigid spherical nanoparticles in a simple fluid. We evaluate the viscosity of the dispersion as a function of shear rate and nanoparticle volume fraction. We observe shear thinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ekin Küçüksönmez , James Servantie