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Zak phase labels the topological property of one-dimensional Bloch Bands. Here we propose a scheme and experimentally measure the Zak phase in a photonic system. The Zak phase of a bulk band of is related to the topological properties of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Qiang Wang , Meng Xiao , Hui Liu , Shining Zhu , C. T. Chan

The microstrip of modulated width is a realization of a one-dimensional photonic crystal operating in the microwave regime. Like any photonic crystal, the periodic microstrip is characterised by the presence of frequency bands and band gaps…

Photonic crystal topological insulators host protected states at their edges. In the band structure these edge states appear as continuous bands crossing the photonic band gap. They allow light to propagate unidirectionally and without…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Gleb Siroki , Paloma Arroyo Huidobro , Vincenzo Giannini

We present an all-dielectric photonic crystal structure that supports two-dimensionally confined helical topological edge states. The topological properties of the system are controlled by the crystal parameters. An interface between two…

We experimentally reveal the emergence of edge states in a photonic lattice with orbital bands. We use a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of coupled micropillars whose bulk spectrum shows four gapless bands arising from the coupling of…

This paper presents a theoretical analysis on bulk and edge states in honeycomb lattice photonic crystals with and without time-reversal and/or space-inversion symmetries. Multiple Dirac cones are found in the photonic band structure and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tetsuyuki Ochiai , Masaru Onoda

We study theoretically light propagations at the zigzag edge of a honeycomb photonic crystal consisting of dielectric rods in air, analogous to graphene. Within the photonic band gap of the honeycomb photonic crystal, a unimodal edge state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Chunfang Ouyang , Dezhuan Han , Fangyuan Zhao , Xinhua Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Jian Zi

Photonic topological states have revolutionized our understanding on the propagation and scattering of light. Recent discovery of higher-order photonic topological insulators opens an emergent horizon for zero-dimensional topological corner…

Topological protection in photonics offers new prospects for guiding and manipulating classical and quantum information. The mechanism of spin-orbit coupling promises the emergence of edge states that are helical; exhibiting unidirectional…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Nikhil Parappurath , Filippo Alpeggiani , L. Kuipers , Ewold Verhagen

Photonic topological phases offering unprecedented manipulation of electromagnetic waves have attracted much research interest which, however, have been mostly restricted to a single band gap. Here, we report on the experimental discovery…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Yanan Wang , Hai-Xiao Wang , Li Liang , Longzhen Fan , Zhi-Kang Lin , Feifei Li , Xiao Zhang , Pi-Gang Luan , Yin Poo , Jian-Hua Jiang , Guang-Yu Guo

Interface states in photonic crystals (PCs) have attracted attention for the special properties, such as high transmission efficiency in bend waveguides, and their generation related to the topological phase. Previous works on interface…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Jianzhi Chen , Jianlan Xie , Exian Liu , Bei Yan , Jianjun Liu

Recently, higher-order topological phases that do not obey the usual bulk-edge correspondence principle have been introduced in electronic insulators and brought into classical systems, featuring with in-gap corner/hinge states. So far,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Xiao-Dong Chen , Wei-Min Deng , Fu-Long Shi , Fu-Li Zhao , Min Chen , Jian-Wen Dong

Interface states in photonic crystals usually require defects or surface/interface decorations. We show here that one can control interface states in 1D photonic crystals through the engineering of geometrical phase such that interface…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Wensheng Gao , Meng Xiao , Baojie Chen , Edwin Y. B. Pun , C. T. Chan , Wing Yim Tam

Topological edge states in systems of two (or more) dimensions offer scattering-free transport, exhibiting robustness to inhomogeneities and disorder. In a different domain, time-modulated systems, such as photonic time crystals (PTCs),…

Chiral edge states are a hallmark feature of two-dimensional topological materials. Such states must propagate along the edges of the bulk either clockwise or counterclockwise, and thus produce oppositely propagating edge states along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Peiheng Zhou , Gui-Geng Liu , Yihao Yang , Yuan-Hang Hu , Sulin Ma , Haoran Xue , Qiang Wang , Longjiang Deng , Baile Zhang

Generating and manipulating Dirac points in artificial atomic crystals has received attention especially in photonic systems due to their ease of implementation. In this paper, we propose a two-dimensional photonic crystal made of a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 R. Zhou , H. Lin , Y. Liu , X. Shi , R. Tang , Y. Wu , Z. Yu

With a generic lattice model for electrons occupying a semi-infinite crystal with a hard surface, we study the eigenstates of the system with a bulk band gap (or the gap with nodal points). The exact solution to the wave functions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

We recently proposed in a Letter [Physical Review Letters 108 255303] a novel scheme to detect topological edge states in an optical lattice, based on a generalization of Bragg spectroscopy. The scope of the present article is to provide a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Nathan Goldman , Jerome Beugnon , Fabrice Gerbier

Accurate analytic approximations are developed for the band gap boundaries and surface waves of a 1D photonic crystal, making use of the semiclassical theory recently developed by the authors: [Phys. Rev. E {69} (2004) 016612 and {70}…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung , G. V. Morozov

Bichromatic photonic crystal structures are based on the coexistence of two different periodicities in the dielectric constant profile. They are realized starting from a photonic crystal waveguide and modifying the lattice constant only in…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-23 F. Alpeggiani , L. Kuipers
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