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We present a new multiwavelength analysis of the Coma cluster subclustering based on recent X-ray data and on a compilation of nearly 900 redshifts. We characterize subclustering using the Serna&Gerbal (1996) hierarchical method which makes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Adami , A. Biviano , F. Durret , A. Mazure

We study the merger histories of galaxy dark matter halos using a high resolution LCDM N-body simulation. Our merger trees follow ~17,000 halos with masses M_0 = (10^11--10^13) Msun at z=0 and track accretion events involving objects as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Kyle R. Stewart , James S. Bullock , Risa H. Wechsler , Ariyeh H. Maller , Andrew R. Zentner

We study the outskirts ($R<3R_{200c}$) of 40 groups and clusters of galaxies of the local Universe ($0.02<z<0.045$) with 300~km~s$^{-1}<\sigma<950$~km~s$^{-1}$. Using the SDSS DR10 catalog data, we measured the stellar mass of galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Flera G. Kopylova , Alexander I. Kopylov

The mass function of galaxy clusters is a sensitive tracer of the gravitational evolution of the cosmic large-scale structure and serves as an important census of the fraction of matter bound in large structures. We obtain the mass function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Masataka Fukugita

We present deep J and Ks band photometry of 20 high redshift galaxy clusters between z=0.8-1.5, 19 of which are observed with the MOIRCS instrument on the Subaru Telescope. By using near-infrared light as a proxy for stellar mass we find…

We present the Complete Local-Volume Groups Sample (CLoGS), a statistically complete optically-selected sample of 53 groups within 80 Mpc. Our goal is to combine X-ray, radio and optical data to investigate the relationship between member…

The dark matter in Galactic halos, or some fraction of it, may be in the form of dark clusters which consist of small mass objects. Carr & Lacey (1987) have derived the permissible properties of such systems, and proposed the existence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eyal Maoz

We describe the initial results of a programme to detect and identify extended X-ray sources found serendipitously in XMM-Newton observations. We have analysed 186 EPIC-PN images at high galactic latitude with a limiting flux of $1\times…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Schwope , G. Lamer , D. Burke , M. Elvis , M. G. Watson , M. P. Schulze , G. Szokoly , T. Urrutia

Evolutions of X-ray clusters of galaxies are studied by N-body (shell model) + mesh code (TVD) simulations on the assumption of spherical symmetry. We consider a density perturbation of $10^{15} M_{\odot}$ composed of dark matter and gas in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Motokazu Takizawa , Shin Mineshige

We present a study of multiwavelength X-ray and weak lensing scaling relations for a sample of 50 clusters of galaxies. Our analysis combines Chandra and XMM-Newton data using an energy-dependent cross-calibration. After considering a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Mahdavi , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , C. Bildfell , T. Jeltema , J. P. Henry

X-ray observations of hot, intergalactic gas in galaxy groups provide a useful means of characterizing the global properties of groups. However, X-ray studies of large group samples have typically involved very shallow X-ray exposures or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman , John S. Mulchaey , Trevor A. Miles , Somak Raychaudhury

Scaling properties of galaxy cluster observables with mass provide central insights into the processes shaping clusters. Calibrating proxies for cluster mass will be crucial to cluster cosmology with upcoming surveys like eROSITA and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Holger Israel , Thomas H. Reiprich , Thomas Erben , Richard J. Massey , Craig L. Sarazin , Peter Schneider , Alexey Vikhlinin

We present a weak gravitational lensing analysis of supergroup SG1120$-$1202, consisting of four distinct X-ray-luminous groups, that will merge to form a cluster comparable in mass to Coma at $z=0$. These groups lie within a projected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Merijn Smit , Tim Schrabback , Malin Velander , Konrad Kuijken , Anthony H. Gonzalez , John Moustakas , Kim-Vy H. Tran

According to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, the structure of dark halos including those of galaxy clusters reflects their mass accretion history. Older clusters tend to be more concentrated than younger clusters. Their…

(Abridged)We present a combined analysis of mass estimates in the central cores of galaxy clusters from the strong lensing, the X-ray measurements and the universal density profile (NFW). Special attention is paid to the questions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu

We investigate clustering properties of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) at z~3 based on deep multi-waveband imaging data from optical to near-infrared wavelengths in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field. The LBGs are selected by U-V and V-z' colors…

Galaxy cluster mass distribution are potentially useful probes of $\Omega_0$ and the nature of the dark matter. Large clusters will distort the observed shapes of background galaxies through gravitational lensing allowing the measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philippe Fischer , J. Anthony Tyson

Context. Scaling relations between cluster properties embody the formation and evolution of cosmic structure. Intrinsic scatters and correlations between X-ray properties are determined from merger history, baryonic processes, and dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Mauro Sereno , Stefano Ettori , Dominique Eckert , Paul Giles , Ben J. Maughan , Florian Pacaud , Marguerite Pierre , Patrick Valageas

We make predictions for diffuse stellar mass fractions in dark matter halos from the scales of small spiral galaxies to those of large galaxy clusters. We use an extensively-tested analytic model for subhalo infall and evolution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Andrew R. Zentner

We examine gravitational lensing constraints on the structure of galaxy clusters and compare them with the results of cosmological N-body simulations of cluster formation in cold dark matter (CDM) dominated universes. We find that cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Bartelmann