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We consider estimation of large approximate factor models in high-dimensional panels of stationary time series using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We review the key results establishing the necessary and sufficient conditions for…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-13 Matteo Barigozzi

When modeling multivariate data, one might have an extra parameter of contextual information that could be used to treat some observations as more similar to others. For example, images of faces can vary by age, and one would expect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Ajay Gupta , Adrian Barbu

We describe MPSE: a Multi-Perspective Simultaneous Embedding method for visualizing high-dimensional data, based on multiple pairwise distances between the data points. Specifically, MPSE computes positions for the points in 3D and provides…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Md Iqbal Hossain , Vahan Huroyan , Stephen Kobourov , Raymundo Navarrete

Revisiting PCA for Time Series Reduction in Temporal Dimension; Jiaxin Gao, Wenbo Hu, Yuntian Chen; Deep learning has significantly advanced time series analysis (TSA), enabling the extraction of complex patterns for tasks like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiaxin Gao , Wenbo Hu , Yuntian Chen

Dimension reduction and visualization of high-dimensional data have become very important research topics because of the rapid growth of large databases in data science. In this paper, we propose using a generalized sigmoid function to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-20 Yu Liang , Arin Chaudhuri , Haoyu Wang

When performing classification tasks, raw high dimensional features often contain redundant information, and lead to increased computational complexity and overfitting. In this paper, we assume the data samples lie on a single underlying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Bowen Jiang , Maohao Shen

We consider the robust multi-dimensional scaling (RMDS) problem in this paper. The goal is to localize point locations from pairwise distances that may be corrupted by outliers. Inspired by classic MDS theories, and nonconvex works for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Tong Deng , Tianming Wang

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is widely used to reconstruct a low-dimensional representation of high-dimensional data while preserving pairwise distances. However, Bayesian MDS approaches based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) face…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Jiarui Zhang , Jiguo Cao , Liangliang Wang

We introduce a new method of performing high dimensional discriminant analysis, which we call multiDA. We achieve this by constructing a hybrid model that seamlessly integrates a multiclass diagonal discriminant analysis model and feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-05 Sarah Elizabeth Romanes , John Thomas Ormerod , Jean YH Yang

Visualization of Machine Learning (ML) models is an important part of the ML process to enhance the interpretability and prediction accuracy of the ML models. This paper proposes a new method SPC-DT to visualize the Decision Tree (DT) as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Alex Worland , Sridevi Wagle , Boris Kovalerchuk

We introduce Pairwise Distance-Diffusion Analysis (PDDA), a geometric framework for estimating the Hurst exponent from distance plots of long-memory stochastic processes. A single construction yields two complementary routes: R/S-PDDA, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Diogo C. Soriano , Frederique Vanheusden , Slawomir J. Nasuto

Dimensionality reduction methods are an essential tool for multidimensional data analysis, and many interesting processes can be studied as time-dependent multivariate datasets. There are, however, few studies and proposals that leverage on…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 E. F. Vernier , R. Garcia , I. P. da Silva , J. L. D. Comba , A. C. Telea

We propose a modified, high-dimensional version of a recent dimension estimation procedure that determines the dimension via the introduction of augmented noise variables into the data. Our asymptotic results show that the proposal is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Una Radojicic , Joni Virta

Dimensionality reduction is critical across various domains of science including neuroscience. Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis (PPCA) is a prominent dimensionality reduction method that provides a probabilistic approach unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Han-Lin Hsieh , Maryam M. Shanechi

Principal manifolds are defined as lines or surfaces passing through ``the middle'' of data distribution. Linear principal manifolds (Principal Components Analysis) are routinely used for dimension reduction, noise filtering and data…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-01-17 A. N. Gorban , A. Y. Zinovyev

Classical multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a method for visualizing high-dimensional point clouds by mapping to low-dimensional Euclidean space. This mapping is defined in terms of eigenfunctions of a matrix of interpoint dissimilarities.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-11 Persi Diaconis , Sharad Goel , Susan Holmes

Dimensionality reduction methods are employed to decrease data dimensionality, either to enhance machine learning performance or to facilitate data visualization in two or three-dimensional spaces. These methods typically fall into two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Berat Dogan

In order to avoid the curse of dimensionality, frequently encountered in Big Data analysis, there was a vast development in the field of linear and nonlinear dimension reduction techniques in recent years. These techniques (sometimes…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Barak Sober , David Levin

Discriminant analysis, including linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), is a popular approach to classification problems. It is well known that LDA is suboptimal to analyze heteroscedastic data, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Ruiyang Wu , Ning Hao

Fitting linear regression models can be computationally very expensive in large-scale data analysis tasks if the sample size and the number of variables are very large. Random projections are extensively used as a dimension reduction tool…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Gian-Andrea Thanei , Christina Heinze , Nicolai Meinshausen