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We present a probabilistic approach to generate a small, query-able summary of a dataset for interactive data exploration. Departing from traditional summarization techniques, we use the Principle of Maximum Entropy to generate a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Laurel Orr , Magda Balazinska , Dan Suciu

Irregularly sampled time series data arise naturally in many application domains including biology, ecology, climate science, astronomy, and health. Such data represent fundamental challenges to many classical models from machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

General robot manipulation requires the handling of previously unseen objects. Learning a physically accurate model at test time can provide significant benefits in data efficiency, predictability, and reuse between tasks. Tactile sensing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ethan K. Gordon , Bruke Baraki , Hien Bui , Michael Posa

Over the last two decades we have witnessed strong progress on modeling visual object classes, scenes and attributes that have significantly contributed to automated image understanding. On the other hand, surprisingly little progress has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Mateusz Malinowski , Mario Fritz

Document retrieval is one of the best established information retrieval activities since the sixties, pervading all search engines. Its aim is to obtain, from a collection of text documents, those most relevant to a pattern query. Current…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Gonzalo Navarro

Plants are dynamic organisms and understanding temporal variations in vegetation is an essential problem for robots in the wild. However, associating repeated 3D scans of plants across time is challenging. A key step in this process is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Karoline Heiwolt , Cengiz Öztireli , Grzegorz Cielniak

The current state-of-the-art hand gesture recognition methodologies heavily rely in the use of machine learning. However there are scenarios that machine learning cannot be applied successfully, for example in situations where data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Michalis Lazarou , Bo Li , Tania Stathaki

With ever-increasing dataset sizes, subset selection techniques are becoming increasingly important for a plethora of tasks. It is often necessary to guide the subset selection to achieve certain desiderata, which includes focusing or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Suraj Kothawade , Vishal Kaushal , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Jeff Bilmes , Rishabh Iyer

Tactile exploration plays a crucial role in understanding object structures for fundamental robotics tasks such as grasping and manipulation. However, efficiently exploring such objects using tactile sensors is challenging, primarily due to…

This paper introduces a probabilistic framework to estimate parameters of an acquisition function given observed human behavior that can be modeled as a collection of sample paths from a Bayesian optimization procedure. The methodology…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Nathan Sandholtz , Yohsuke Miyamoto , Luke Bornn , Maurice Smith

Template 3D shapes are useful for many tasks in graphics and vision, including fitting observation data, analyzing shape collections, and transferring shape attributes. Because of the variety of geometry and topology of real-world shapes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Kyle Genova , Forrester Cole , Daniel Vlasic , Aaron Sarna , William T. Freeman , Thomas Funkhouser

I describe a framework for adaptive scientific exploration based on iterating an Observation--Inference--Design cycle that allows adjustment of hypotheses and observing protocols in response to the results of observation on-the-fly, as data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Loredo

Hierarchies allow feature sharing between objects at multiple levels of representation, can code exponential variability in a very compact way and enable fast inference. This makes them potentially suitable for learning and recognizing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Sanja Fidler , Marko Boben , Ales Leonardis

Haptic exploration is a key skill for both robots and humans to discriminate and handle unknown objects or to recognize familiar objects. Its active nature is evident in humans who from early on reliably acquire sophisticated sensory-motor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Sascha Fleer , Alexandra Moringen , Roberta L. Klatzky , Helge Ritter

Shape inference is classically ill-posed, because it involves a map from the (2D) image domain to the (3D) world. Standard approaches regularize this problem by either assuming a prior on lighting and rendering or restricting the domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Steven W Zucker

Pushing is a motion primitive useful to handle objects that are too large, too heavy, or too cluttered to be grasped. It is at the core of much of robotic manipulation, in particular when physical interaction is involved. It seems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Kuan-Ting Yu , Maria Bauza , Nima Fazeli , Alberto Rodriguez

In a wide variety of fields, analysis of images involves defining a region and measuring its inherent properties. Such measurements include a region's surface area, curvature, volume, average gray and/or color scale, and so on. Furthermore,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Timothy L. Kline

We introduce GEOTACT, the first robotic system capable of grasping and retrieving objects of potentially unknown shapes buried in a granular environment. While important in many applications, ranging from mining and exploration to search…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Jingxi Xu , Yinsen Jia , Dongxiao Yang , Patrick Meng , Xinyue Zhu , Zihan Guo , Shuran Song , Matei Ciocarlie

Shape informs how an object should be grasped, both in terms of where and how. As such, this paper describes a segmentation-based architecture for decomposing objects sensed with a depth camera into multiple primitive shapes, along with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Yunzhi Lin , Chao Tang , Fu-Jen Chu , Ruinian Xu , Patricio A. Vela

Importance sampling is a rare event simulation technique used in Monte Carlo simulations to bias the sampling distribution towards the rare event of interest. By assigning appropriate weights to sampled points, importance sampling allows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Liam A. Kruse , Alexandros E. Tzikas , Harrison Delecki , Mansur M. Arief , Mykel J. Kochenderfer