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Users like sharing personal photos with others through social media. At the same time, they might want to make automatic identification in such photos difficult or even impossible. Classic obfuscation methods such as blurring are not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Seong Joon Oh , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

The problem of mitigating maliciously injected signals in interconnected systems is dealt with in this paper. We consider the class of covert attacks, as they are stealthy and cannot be detected by conventional means in centralized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Angelo Barboni , Thomas Parisini

In classic network security games, the defender distributes defending resources to the nodes of the network, and the attacker attacks a node, with the objective to maximize the damage caused. Existing models assume that the attack at node u…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Rufan Bai , Haoxing Lin , Xinyu Yang , Xiaowei Wu , Minming Li , Weijia Jia

Tor users are vulnerable to deanonymization by an adversary that can observe some Tor relays or some parts of the network. We demonstrate that previous network-aware path-selection algorithms that propose to solve this problem are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Aaron Johnson , Rob Jansen , Aaron D. Jaggard , Joan Feigenbaum , Paul Syverson

We address a problem of area protection in graph-based scenarios with multiple agents. The problem consists of two adversarial teams of agents that move in an undirected graph shared by both teams. Agents are placed in vertices of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Marika Ivanová , Pavel Surynek

Open proxies forward traffic on behalf of any Internet user. Listed on open proxy aggregator sites, they are often used to bypass geographic region restrictions or circumvent censorship. Open proxies sometimes also provide a weak form of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Akshaya Mani , Tavish Vaidya , David Dworken , Micah Sherr

The incremental diffusion of machine learning algorithms in supporting cybersecurity is creating novel defensive opportunities but also new types of risks. Multiple researches have shown that machine learning methods are vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Giovanni Apruzzese , Mauro Andreolini , Luca Ferretti , Mirco Marchetti , Michele Colajanni

Proxy servers are being increasingly deployed at organizations for performance benefits; however, there still exists drawbacks in ease of client authentication in interception proxy mode mainly for Open Source Proxy Servers. Technically, an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Tejaswi Agarwal , Mike A. Leonetti

We consider a cascade network where a sequence of nodes each send a message to their downstream neighbor to enable coordination, the first node having access to an information signal. An adversary also receives all of the communication as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Paul Cuff

Stream-based communication dominates today's Internet, posing unique challenges for anonymous communication networks (ACNs). Traditionally designed for independent messages, ACNs struggle to account for the inherent vulnerabilities of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Christoph Döpmann , Maximilian Weisenseel , Florian Tschorsch

The problem of diffusion control on networks has been extensively studied, with applications ranging from marketing to controlling infectious disease. However, in many applications, such as cybersecurity, an attacker may want to attack a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Sixie Yu , Leonardo Torres , Scott Alfeld , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

A digital security breach, by which confidential information is leaked, does not only affect the agent whose system is infiltrated, but is also detrimental to other agents socially connected to the infiltrated system. Although it has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Bram de Witte , Paolo Frasca , Bastiaan Overvest , Judith Timmer

Tor is the most popular anonymous communication network. It has millions of daily users seeking privacy while browsing the internet. It has thousands of relays to route and anonymize the source and destinations of the users packets. To…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Hussein Darir , Nikita Borisov , Geir Dullerud

This paper proposes a game-theoretic method to address the problem of optimal detector placement in a networked control system under cyber-attacks. The networked control system is composed of interconnected agents where each agent is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Anh Tung Nguyen , Sribalaji C. Anand , André M. H. Teixeira , Alexander Medvedev

Outsourcing integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing to offshore foundries has grown exponentially in recent years. Given the critical role of ICs in the control and operation of vehicular systems and other modern engineering designs, such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Walid Saad , Anibal Sanjab , Yunpeng Wang , Charles Kamhoua , Kevin Kwiat

The problem of computing a common point that lies in the intersection of a finite number of closed convex sets, each known to one agent in a network, is studied. This issue, known as the distributed convex feasibility problem or the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Dimitris Ampeliotis , Kostas Berberidis

We consider game-theoretically secure distributed protocols for coalition games that approximate the Shapley value with small multiplicative error. Since all known existing approximation algorithms for the Shapley value are randomized, it…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 T-H. Hubert Chan , Qipeng Kuang , Quan Xue

While social networks are widely used as a media for information diffusion, attackers can also strategically employ analytical tools, such as influence maximization, to maximize the spread of adversarial content through the networks. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Feiran Jia , Kai Zhou , Charles Kamhoua , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In the exciting generative AI era, the diffusion model has emerged as a very powerful and widely adopted content generation and editing tool for various data modalities, making the study of their potential security risks very necessary and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Yang Sui , Huy Phan , Jinqi Xiao , Tianfang Zhang , Zijie Tang , Cong Shi , Yan Wang , Yingying Chen , Bo Yuan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable performance in various tasks. However, recent works reveal that GNNs are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Generally, backdoor attack poisons the graph by attaching backdoor triggers and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Zhiwei Zhang , Minhua Lin , Enyan Dai , Suhang Wang